Altitude-Based Measurement Reporting for UAV Wireless Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems lack efficient mechanisms for altitude-based measurement reporting, leading to inconsistent beam or cell switching and reduced communication reliability for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where user equipment (UE), such as UAVs, receive configuration information with altitude-based measurement triggers, allowing them to transmit measurement reports when specific altitude thresholds are met, thereby enabling accurate location estimation and efficient beam or cell switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional measurement reporting mechanisms are used without altitude-based triggers, then the system maintains simplicity in configuration and operation, but communication reliability and beam/cell switching consistency deteriorate for UAVs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidmeasurement reporting mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces altitude-based measurement triggers that change the reporting behavior based on the UAV's altitude parameter. When the UAV crosses predefined altitude thresholds, measurement reports are triggered to ensure consistent beam or cell switching. This parameter-based approach improves communication reliability by adapting reporting to the specific operational context of UAVs without requiring complete reconfiguration of the measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement reporting mechanism becomes dynamic by incorporating altitude conditions. The system transitions from static reporting thresholds to dynamic triggers that activate based on real-time altitude changes. This allows the network to adapt measurement reporting behavior to the UAV's flight phase, improving reliability during critical transitions while maintaining efficiency during stable operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If altitude-based measurement triggers are implemented, then beam and cell switching consistency improves, but network overhead and UE power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam/cell switching consistencyVSAvoidUE power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic altitude-based triggering where measurement reports are sent when the UAV crosses predefined altitude thresholds during flight. This periodic action based on altitude changes ensures that beam and cell switching decisions are made at appropriate moments in the UAV's flight trajectory, improving switching consistency without requiring continuous reporting that would drain battery power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by selectively triggering measurement reports only when altitude-based conditions are met, rather than continuously. This partial reporting approach provides sufficient information for stable beam/cell switching while avoiding the excessive power consumption that would result from uninterrupted measurement reporting, thus balancing switching consistency with energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If continuous measurement reporting is performed, then location estimation accuracy improves, but network overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation estimation accuracyVSAvoidnetwork overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary action by pre-configuring altitude thresholds that correspond to critical flight phases where accurate location estimation is most valuable. Instead of continuous reporting, the system prepares and triggers reports at these predetermined altitude levels, ensuring location accuracy is maintained during key operational moments while significantly reducing the overall quantity of measurement data transmitted over the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250159531A1Altitude-based measurement reporting
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250159531A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159531A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159531A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive configuration information that includes a plurality of measurement triggers and that indicates to transmit one or more measurement reports in accordance with one or more measurement triggers of the plurality of measurement triggers being satisfied, wherein the plurality of measurement triggers are altitude-based measurement triggers. The UE may transmit one or more measurement reports in accordance with the one or more measurement triggers being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.