Thick Gauge Aluminum Casting and Rolling With In-Line Temper Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing thick gauge aluminum alloy articles require numerous processing steps and long thermal treatment durations, making them inefficient in terms of time and cost.

Innovation Solution

A method involving continuous casting and hot or warm rolling of molten aluminum alloys at temperatures above 400°C to produce thick gauge aluminum alloy articles, which includes a system with moving casting surfaces, a solutionizing furnace, a rolling mill, quenching device, cutting device, and stacking device, allowing for reduced processing steps and faster production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If current methods are used to produce thick gauge aluminum alloy articles, then the mechanical properties and temper control are achieved, but the processing time and number of steps are excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemper controlVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate processing steps (casting, thermal treatment, rolling) into a single integrated continuous processing line where molten aluminum alloy is cast directly into thick gauge articles and immediately subjected to controlled thermal treatment and rolling without interruption or intermediate storage, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining temper control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary thermal treatment to the molten aluminum alloy during the casting process itself, heating the material to solutionizing temperatures before and during rolling, which eliminates the need for separate post-casting thermal treatment steps and reduces overall processing time while achieving the desired temper

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If current methods are used to produce thick gauge aluminum alloy articles, then the desired thermal treatment is achieved, but the number of processing steps is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal treatment qualityVSAvoidnumber of processing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the casting operation with the thermal treatment and rolling operations into a single continuous process flow, where the article is cast, thermally treated, and rolled in sequence without being removed from the processing line, thereby reducing the number of discrete processing steps while maintaining thermal treatment quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing line is designed with multi-functional equipment that can perform multiple operations: the furnace provides both heating for solutionizing and maintenance of rolling temperatures, and the rolling mill operates both as a shaping device and as part of the thermal processing sequence, thereby reducing the total number of dedicated processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If hot or warm rolling is performed at temperatures of at least 400°C, then processing efficiency is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent heats the molten aluminum alloy to solutionizing temperatures (above 400°C) during the casting process itself before the material enters the rolling mill, so that the material is already at the required temperature for hot rolling when it reaches the rollers, thereby reducing the energy that would otherwise be required in a separate preheating step and improving overall production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the efficient production of thick gauge aluminum alloy articles with controlled temper, reducing processing time and cost while maintaining mechanical properties similar to cold-rolled alloys, such as T3 or T8 tempers, without the need for cold rolling.

Implementation Method 1

a solutionizing furnace positioned downstream of the pair of moving opposed casting surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolutionizing: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 2

a quenching device positioned downstream of the rolling mill

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuenching: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentUS11806779B2Systems and methods for making thick gauge aluminum alloy articles
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 NOVELIS INC(US)
  • US11806779B2 patent drawing
  • US11806779B2 patent drawing
  • US11806779B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are systems and methods for producing thick gauge aluminum alloy articles such as plates, shates, slabs, sheet plates or the like. A method for producing thick gauge aluminum alloy articles can include continuously casting an aluminum alloy article and hot or warm rolling the aluminum alloy article. Also provided herein is a continuous casting system for producing thick gauge aluminum alloy articles. The disclosed thick gauge aluminum alloy articles can be provided in any suitable temper.