Aluminum Enclosure Design for Portable Computing Weight and Rigidity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The design of portable computing systems faces challenges in creating enclosures that are both aesthetically pleasing, lightweight, and durable, while also providing structural rigidity and electromagnetic interference shielding, as lighter enclosures tend to be more flexible and prone to damage, and stronger enclosures increase weight and reduce portability.

Innovation Solution

A portable computing system design featuring a multipart housing made from durable yet lightweight materials like aluminum, with a tapered shape and conductive components that provide both structural support and electromagnetic shielding, incorporating a keyboard assembly with low-travel key mechanisms and a touch-sensitive interface with force sensors for enhanced user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If lighter enclosure materials are used, then portability is improved, but structural rigidity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenclosure weightVSAvoidstructural rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs aluminum alloy materials that combine lightweight properties with high strength characteristics. The aluminum enclosure provides both the reduced weight needed for portability and the structural rigidity required to protect internal components, resolving the contradiction between weight and strength through material composition optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If stronger enclosure materials are used, then structural rigidity is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenclosure strengthVSAvoidenclosure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the thickness and structural geometry of the aluminum enclosure components. By carefully controlling the parameters of material distribution and structural design, the enclosure achieves maximum strength-to-weight ratio, providing necessary rigidity while minimizing weight through precise parameter optimization rather than simply using thicker or heavier materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If metal enclosure is used, then electromagnetic shielding is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interference shieldingVSAvoidenclosure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies electromagnetic shielding selectively to specific regions where internal components require protection, rather than uniformly shielding the entire enclosure. This localized approach to EMI shielding reduces the overall amount of conductive material needed, thereby reducing weight while maintaining adequate shielding effectiveness for critical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Length of moving object

If thinner enclosure is used, then portability is improved, but durability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenclosure thicknessVSAvoidenclosure durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses aluminum alloy materials with optimized mechanical properties that provide high strength-to-thickness ratios. These composite aluminum structures enable the enclosure to be thinner for improved portability while maintaining durability through the inherent strength and damage resistance of the aluminum alloy composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves a balance between aesthetics, durability, and portability by using lightweight yet strong materials and innovative keyboard and touchpad designs, improving user interaction and reducing stress on the user's wrists while maintaining effective shielding against electromagnetic interference.

Implementation Method 1

a multipart housing made from durable yet lightweight materials like aluminum, with a tapered shape and conductive components that provide both structural support and electromagnetic shielding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS10133314B2Portable computing system
Publication Date: 2018.11.20 APPLE INC
  • US10133314B2 patent drawing
  • US10133314B2 patent drawing
  • US10133314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic device having several features is disclosed. The device can include a retention member that retains flexible circuits extending from a top portion to a bottom portion of the device, thereby allowing some components to be moved from a top portion of the device to a bottom portion. The device may include a cover plate can be secured with a display in the top portion to cover the retention member and other internal components. The device can include an omni-directional port designed to receive a connector different orientations and provide power to the device. The device can include a flexible keyboard having butterfly keycaps. The device can include an array of openings for an audio driver, with some of the array including through holes and blind holes. The device can also include a touch pad having a force feedback sensor and a haptic device.