Aluminum Needle Coupling for Balers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Large square balers require improvements in productivity and efficiency, with existing binding systems being heavy and requiring significant power due to their design, leading to slower operation and increased stress on components.

Innovation Solution

The agricultural harvesting machine incorporates a lightweight binding mechanism with a delivery device featuring a yoke and needle coupling system made from aluminum, allowing for adjustable needle positioning and reduced momentum during operation, enabling faster binding and reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional heavy binding systems are used, then structural strength is maintained, but power consumption increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from traditional heavy materials to aluminum alloy, fundamentally altering the weight parameter of the binding system components (yoke, needle coupling, needle). This parameter change reduces the mass of moving parts, thereby reducing the power required to accelerate and decelerate the binding system during operation, while maintaining structural strength through appropriate aluminum alloy selection and structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs aluminum alloy as a composite material solution, combining lightweight properties with sufficient mechanical strength. The aluminum alloy binding system components replace traditional heavy materials, creating a composite structure that optimizes the strength-to-weight ratio, enabling faster operation cycles with reduced power consumption while maintaining the necessary structural integrity for binding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Speed

If traditional heavy binding systems are used, then structural integrity is maintained, but operational speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding operation speedVSAvoidbinding system weight
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the weight parameter by transitioning from traditional heavy materials to aluminum alloy. This parameter change directly impacts the operational speed by reducing the mass that must be accelerated during each binding cycle, enabling faster operation speeds while maintaining structural integrity through appropriate aluminum alloy selection and structural design optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality optimization by designing the aluminum alloy binding system components (yoke, needle coupling, needle) with specific structural features tailored to their functional requirements. Each component is locally optimized to provide sufficient strength and rigidity at critical areas while minimizing weight, enabling faster operational speeds without compromising overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Force

If traditional heavy binding systems are used, then component strength is maintained, but acceleration and deceleration performance worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacceleration forceVSAvoidbinding mechanism weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the weight parameter by adopting aluminum alloy materials for the binding mechanism components. This parameter change improves acceleration and deceleration performance by reducing the mass that the drive system must accelerate and decelerate during each binding cycle, while the aluminum alloy structure is designed to maintain sufficient strength to withstand the forces generated during rapid acceleration and deceleration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the binding mechanism for dynamic operation by using lightweight aluminum alloy components that respond more quickly to acceleration and deceleration commands. The reduced mass allows the system to achieve faster acceleration rates and shorter deceleration distances, improving overall dynamic performance while the structural design ensures sufficient strength is maintained during these rapid transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Use of energy by moving object

If lightweight aluminum components are used, then power consumption is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower requiredVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter to aluminum alloy, which reduces power consumption due to the lighter weight of moving components. While aluminum alloy manufacturing may present certain complexities compared to traditional materials, the patent addresses this through standardized component designs and established aluminum fabrication processes, balancing the power consumption benefits with manageable manufacturing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3760035B1Needle coupling and frame assembly for agricultural machine
Publication Date: 2023.10.18 DEERE & CO
  • EP3760035B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3760035B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3760035B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An agricultural harvesting machine includes a binding mechanism (152) to secure binding material around a crop package and a delivery device (154) to wrap binding material around a portion of the crop package and provide binding material to the binding mechanism (152). The delivery device (154) includes a yoke (212, 312), a needle coupling (204) connected to the yoke (212, 312), and a needle connected to the needle coupling (204).