Always-On Shock And Orientation Detection With Low-Power Hardware

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard warranties for electronic devices do not cover physical damage caused by user-induced shock events, leading to fraudulent claims and unnecessary repairs by companies.

Innovation Solution

Implement shock and orientation detection using low-power hardware that continuously monitors device motion and orientation, storing data in non-volatile memory to assess warranty validity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If shock detection and orientation detection are performed continuously, then the ability to evaluate warranty claims is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarranty claim evaluation accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of detection components based on device motion status. When the device is detected to be stationary, shock detection and gyroscope measurements are suspended to conserve power. When motion is detected, the system activates full detection capabilities. This dynamic state change allows the system to maintain high reliability for warranty evaluation while significantly reducing average power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic monitoring using accelerometer measurements to assess device motion status. Instead of continuous full detection, the system periodically checks whether the device is stationary and uses this information to gate the activation of more power-intensive detection functions. This periodic gating mechanism enables reliable shock detection capability while managing power consumption through intermittent operation of detection subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Use of energy by moving object

If motion detection is used to gate shock detection, then power consumption is reduced, but the ability to detect all shock events may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidshock event detection completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary motion detection using accelerometers to determine whether the device is in a stationary state before activating full shock detection. This preliminary assessment allows the system to proactively suspend power-intensive detection functions when unnecessary, while ensuring that when motion is detected, comprehensive shock detection is immediately activated to capture any shock events. This preliminary gating action maintains detection completeness while optimizing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables companies to accurately evaluate warranty claims by detecting shock events and orientations, reducing fraudulent claims and conserving power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

the device performs motion detection using accelerometer measurements in order to detect movement of the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

In case the device is determined to be in motion, shock detection, gyroscope measurements, and orientation detection are performed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentEP4586051A1Always-on shock and orientation detection
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
  • EP4586051A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4586051A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4586051A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to shock and orientation detection for an electronic device. The shock detection detects shock events, such as an accidental drop of the device, and the orientation detection detects the orientation of the device at the time of the detected shock event. The detected shock event and orientations are stored in non-volatile memory. The shock and orientation detection are implemented in low power hardware without any host intervention, and may be implemented as an always-on feature that executes even when the device is in an off or low power state.