Additive Manufacturing Material Analysis System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional additive manufacturing systems inadequately analyze materials used during the process, failing to characterize gas content and consistency of powders before manufacturing, making it difficult to determine defects in products.

Innovation Solution

A system that continuously samples powder from an additive manufacturing feed hopper or reservoir using a material analyzer to characterize the powder before or during the manufacturing process, allowing for real-time comparison to threshold characteristics and modification of printing instructions to ensure quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional additive manufacturing systems are used without material analysis, then the manufacturing process is simpler and faster, but the quality control of additive manufacturing products is inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The material analysis system performs analysis of raw material characteristics (such as powder morphology, particle size distribution, and gas content) before the additive manufacturing process begins. This preliminary characterization allows the control system to adjust printing parameters in advance based on the actual material properties, ensuring quality control from the outset rather than detecting defects after manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors raw material characteristics during the additive manufacturing process and provides real-time feedback to the control system. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of printing parameters to compensate for material variations, maintaining manufacturing precision while managing system complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If material analysis is performed continuously during additive manufacturing, then the characterization of materials is improved, but the manufacturing time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial characterizationVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The material analysis system operates continuously during the additive manufacturing process, analyzing raw material characteristics without interrupting the manufacturing workflow. The analysis is performed on material that is already being fed into the printer, allowing simultaneous manufacturing and characterization. This continuous operation eliminates the need for separate pre-manufacturing analysis steps, maintaining measurement precision while avoiding additional manufacturing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS10814391B2Additive manufacturing material analysis system and related method
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 GE INFRASTRUCTURE TECH LLC
  • US10814391B2 patent drawing
  • US10814391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects include systems and methods for analyzing materials in additive manufacturing processes. In some cases, a system includes: an additive manufacturing (AM) printer for printing an AM object, the AM printer including a raw material chamber and a build chamber; a control system coupled with the AM printer configured to control the printing of the AM object; and a material analysis system coupled with the control system and the AM printer, the material analysis system configured to analyze a raw material obtained directly from at least one of the raw material chamber or the build chamber for a defect prior to, or contemporaneously with, additively manufacturing the AM component.