AM Process Selection Logic for Cost and Quality Trade-Offs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing technologies face challenges in efficiently selecting the optimal manufacturing process for complex geometries and materials, leading to inconsistencies in part quality and increased costs, especially when scaling production.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that receives product specification data and multiple manufacturing process datasets to select an optimal additive manufacturing (AM) process using machine logic, evaluating factors like manufacturing time, cost, material availability, and quality to determine the best AM operation for producing a physical product.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple additive manufacturing processes are evaluated manually to select the optimal process, then manufacturing flexibility and adaptability are improved, but time consumption and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process selection flexibilityVSAvoidprocess selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically selecting the optimal additive manufacturing process through machine logic that evaluates product specifications against multiple manufacturing process datasets, eliminating the need for manual human intervention in the selection process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical evaluation processes with an automated computer-based system that uses machine logic and algorithms to compare product specifications with manufacturing process datasets, substituting human decision-making with automated computational analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual evaluation of manufacturing processes is used, then flexibility in process selection is maintained, but manufacturing precision and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess selection flexibilityVSAvoidpart quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual evaluation with automated computer-based analysis that systematically compares product specifications against manufacturing process datasets using machine logic, ensuring consistent and precise selection criteria are applied without human variability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the automated evaluation process continuously refines process selection by comparing actual manufacturing outcomes with expected results, using this feedback to improve future selections and maintain high precision and consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If comprehensive evaluation of multiple manufacturing processes is performed, then optimal process selection is improved, but computational complexity and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess selection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the comprehensive evaluation process into distinct computational modules: one module stores product specification data, another stores manufacturing process datasets, and a third applies machine logic for comparison and selection, dividing the complex task into manageable segments that reduce overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal system architecture where the same machine logic and evaluation framework can be applied across different additive manufacturing processes and product types, allowing the system to handle multiple functions through a single unified approach rather than requiring separate systems for each process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12130608B2Determining optimal of additive manufacturing and/or three dimensional printing processes
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12130608B2 patent drawing
  • US12130608B2 patent drawing
  • US12130608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Machine logic (for example, software) are choosing among pre-existing manufacturing processes to make a newly-designed physical piece part, or a piece part that reflects a modified design with respect to an earlier design. In some embodiments, the manufacturing process includes an additive manufacturing (AM) process. In some embodiments, the manufacturing process involves three dimensional (3D) printing.