Ambidextrous Magazine Lock Mechanism for Firearms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current magazine lock mechanisms require a tool for release, increasing magazine change times and being inconvenient for left-handed shooters, as they often require removing a hand from the firearm grip or using unreliable techniques.

Innovation Solution

An ambidextrous magazine lock and release mechanism with a pivotable magazine catch and side-locking slot configuration, allowing magazine release from either side without removing the hand from the grip and without using a tool, featuring a pushbutton and bar system with a spring bias and linkage bracket for secure operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a magazine lock mechanism is installed to prevent quick magazine changes, then magazine change time increases and safety is improved, but the complexity of the device increases and operation becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magazine release system is segmented into two distinct interfaces: a tool-actuated interface (magazine lock hole requiring a bullet tip or tool) and a finger-actuated interface (push button). This segmentation allows the system to provide both secure locking (preventing accidental or quick releases) and controlled accessibility (allowing intentional releases with proper tool), thereby resolving the contradiction between safety and operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A push button mechanism serves as an intermediary between the user's finger and the magazine release system. The push button translates finger pressure into the necessary force to actuate the magazine release, providing a user-friendly interface that maintains safety while simplifying operation. This intermediary element prevents direct finger access to the lock mechanism while enabling controlled release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a magazine lock on the right side is installed for right-handed shooters, then right-handed operation is improved, but left-handed shooters cannot easily use the weapon

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The magazine lock system is designed with universal adaptability by providing identical lock and release mechanisms on both the left and right sides of the firearm. This allows the weapon to be easily operated by shooters of either handedness, as each side independently provides the same functional capabilities. The system achieves multi-functionality by serving both right-handed and left-handed shooters equally, resolving the contradiction between optimized right-handed operation and overall adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the left hand is used to operate the magazine lock, then the shooter can remain locked onto the target, but the technique becomes unreliable and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget acquisition stabilityVSAvoidmagazine change time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The push button mechanism is designed to be self-service, requiring minimal dexterity or complex positioning. The button's location and geometry allow any shooter, regardless of handedness or physical ability, to easily actuate it with their finger while maintaining grip on the firearm. This self-service design eliminates the need for complex wrist bending or precise positioning, thereby reducing magazine change time while maintaining target acquisition stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and convenient magazine changes from either side of the firearm without tools, improving usability for both right- and left-handed shooters by maintaining grip contact during magazine swaps and preventing accidental releases.

Implementation Method 1

a spring positioned to bias the bar in the first position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9121651B1Ambidextrous magazine lock and release mechanism
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 STRIKE IP LLC
  • US9121651B1 patent drawing
  • US9121651B1 patent drawing
  • US9121651B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A magazine lock and release mechanism for a firearm provides a left and right side magazine release, but prevents release of a magazine of a firearm without a tool. The mechanism comprises a magazine catch pivotable between an engaged and a disengaged position having a magazine catch tooth situated to engage a magazine inserted into a magazine well.