Ambient IoT Data Collection Across Shared PLMNs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems in ambient computing environments face challenges in efficiently collecting and sharing data from IoT devices across multiple public land mobile networks (PLMNs), limiting the collaboration and coverage enhancement for providing intelligent services.

Innovation Solution

A shared operator service offering across multiple PLMNs allows for collaboration to enhance coverage by leveraging reader devices to collect information from IoT devices, including energy harvesting-capable devices, and storing it in shared data storage areas for later retrieval, using configuration information to determine the type of enrichment data to collect and transmit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple PLMNs operate independently in ambient computing environments, then each network maintains its own data collection and processing capabilities, but coverage and collaboration for providing intelligent services are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollaboration capabilityVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges data collection and processing capabilities across multiple PLMNs by introducing a shared reader device and cloud platform. Reader devices collect data from IoT devices and transmit to a cloud platform where data is processed and shared across PLMNs, enabling collaboration while maintaining individual network operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a cloud platform as an intermediary between reader devices and PLMNs. This intermediary handles data aggregation, processing, and distribution, reducing the complexity of direct multi-PLMN coordination and enabling scalable collaboration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If reader devices collect data from IoT devices across multiple PLMNs, then coverage for intelligent services is enhanced, but data management and sharing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage areaVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments data management into distinct functional components: reader devices for data collection, cloud platform for processing, and PLMNs for distribution. This segmentation reduces the complexity burden on individual components while expanding coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cloud platform provides universal data management capabilities that serve multiple PLMNs and device types. It handles diverse data formats, authentication, and distribution protocols, simplifying data management complexity while supporting expanded coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If energy harvesting capable devices are used in ambient computing environments, then device autonomy is improved, but data transmission reliability may be affected due to limited power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice autonomyVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic data transmission where EH-capable devices send data at scheduled intervals rather than continuously. This reduces power consumption while maintaining transmission reliability through consistent periodic communication cycles managed by the cloud platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The cloud platform provides feedback mechanisms to manage data transmission reliability. It monitors transmission status, retransmits lost packets, and adjusts transmission parameters based on power availability, ensuring reliable data collection from EH-capable devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables improved data collection and sharing across multiple networks, enhancing coverage and collaboration for providing intelligent services in ambient computing environments by efficiently managing and transmitting identification and enrichment information between network entities.

Implementation Method 1

receiving a back-scattered signal from an EH-capable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy harvesting: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

receiving a back-scattered signal from an EH-capable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240334207A1Ambient internet of things system architecture
Publication Date: 2024.10.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240334207A1 patent drawing
  • US20240334207A1 patent drawing
  • US20240334207A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A plurality of public land mobile networks (PLMNs) across the plurality of different mobile network operators (MNOs) may participate in a shared operator service offering for facilitating provision of intelligent services in ambient computing environments. A first network entity, such as a reader device, may receive from an energy harvesting (EH)-capable device in an ambient computing environment a back-scattered signal that includes identification information associated with the EH-capable device. In some cases, the first network entity and the EH-capable device may be associated with different PLMNs or different MNOs. Based on configuration information indicating a type of enrichment information to collect, the first network device may obtain enrichment information associated with the EH-capable device and may cause the identification information and the enrichment information to be transmitted to a second network entity.