Ambient Light Sensors for Touchless Gesture Recognition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional user interfaces, such as touchscreens and touchpads, can be impractical in certain environments (e.g., dirty or extreme conditions) and may not accommodate users' familiar gestures, leading to usability issues.

Innovation Solution

A device equipped with three or more ambient light sensors arranged in a non-linear pattern to detect touch-less gestures by measuring changes in ambient light intensity, allowing for gesture recognition without physical contact, and combining these with touchscreen inputs to provide a hybrid user interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If touchscreen interfaces are used, then user interaction is enabled, but the interface becomes impractical in dirty or extreme environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interactionVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces ambient light sensors as an intermediary detection mechanism between the user and the device interface. Instead of requiring direct touchscreen contact, the system detects gestures through changes in ambient light patterns caused by hand movements, enabling interaction in environments where direct contact is impractical

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical touchscreen contact system with an optical detection system using ambient light sensors. This substitution eliminates the need for physical contact with the screen surface, allowing gesture recognition in dirty, gloved, or extreme conditions where mechanical interaction would fail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple ambient light sensors are added for touch-less gesture detection, then gesture recognition capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture recognition capabilityVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the ambient light sensors multi-functional by using them both for traditional ambient light detection (display brightness adjustment) and for touch-less gesture detection. This universal usage of existing sensors adds gesture recognition capability without requiring completely separate hardware systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the gesture detection function with the existing ambient light sensing system. By combining these functions into a single sensor array, the system achieves enhanced gesture recognition capability while avoiding the complexity of adding entirely separate detection hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables intuitive and effective gesture recognition in various environments, accommodating users' familiar interactions while maintaining cleanliness and usability, even when hands are gloved or in dirty conditions.

Implementation Method 1

detect touch-less gestures by measuring changes in ambient light intensity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2824539B1Operating a device using touchless and touchscreen gestures
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2824539B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2824539B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2824539B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device operable using touch-less and touchscreen gestures and a method and system to operate the device are described. The device includes two or more ambient light sensors arranged at respective surface locations of the device and sensing light intensity at the respective surface locations. The device also includes a processor coupled to the two or more ambient light sensors to identify a touch-less gesture based on the light intensity sensed by the two or more ambient light sensors, receive a touchscreen gesture, and operate the device based on the touch-less gesture and the touchscreen gesture.