Ambient Power Device Scheduling to Reduce Wireless Collisions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ambient power devices, including passive and active types, increase radio resource utilization interference and latency in wireless networks, causing collisions and reducing network efficiency due to uncoordinated uplink transmissions and lack of processing capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for scheduling transmissions from ambient power devices using a transmission scheduling logic that detects devices, assigns frequencies and time slots, generates control frames with encoded identification and padding bits, and organizes devices into zones to integrate them into the network, minimizing collisions and optimizing resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If ambient power devices transmit uplink data without coordination, then device simplicity is maintained, but radio resource utilization deteriorates due to collisions and interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidradio resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coordinator device as an intermediary between ambient power devices and the wireless network. The coordinator collects information from ambient power devices and manages transmission scheduling, allowing simple uncoordinated devices to operate while preventing radio resource collisions and interference through centralized coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If the number of ambient power devices increases, then network coverage is expanded, but network efficiency deteriorates due to increased contention and latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidnetwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the network into zones with multiple coordinators, each responsible for managing ambient power devices in their respective zones. This segmentation allows scalable network coverage expansion while maintaining efficient local coordination, preventing global contention issues and reducing latency through distributed zone-based management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If existing transmission scheduling techniques are modified to manage ambient power devices, then network efficiency improves, but system complexity increases due to required network modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a coordinator device as an intermediary that handles the complex scheduling and coordination functions, shielding the ambient power devices from system complexity. The coordinator implements modified transmission scheduling techniques to manage network efficiency while maintaining simple device architecture through the intermediary coordination layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250220661A1System For Scheduling Transmissions from Ambient Power Devices
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US20250220661A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220661A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220661A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, networks, systems, methods, and processes for scheduling transmissions from a plurality of ambient power devices are described herein. An Access Point (AP) can detect one or more ambient power devices and retrieve one or more device identifiers associated with the one or more ambient power devices. The AP can determine one or more transmission durations associated with the one or more ambient power devices. The AP may generate at least one control frame based on the one or more device identifiers and the one or more transmission durations. In that, the AP can insert, based on the one or more transmission durations, one or more padding bits in the at least one control frame to charge or trigger the one or more ambient power devices. The AP can coordinate with a relay or a wireless device to schedule uplink transmissions from the one or more ambient power devices.