Higher Order Ambisonic Audio Renderer Sparseness Metadata

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current audio rendering technologies lack the ability to consistently convey the artistic intent of higher-order ambisonic audio content across various speaker configurations, leading to inconsistent playback experiences.

Innovation Solution

The specification of audio rendering information in a bitstream allows playback devices to accurately render audio content by including details such as rendering matrices and algorithms, ensuring that the intended sound field is reproduced regardless of speaker geometry or acoustic conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If audio content is rendered using a specific renderer during production, then the artistic intent can be tailored for target speaker configurations, but the rendering information is lost during compression and cannot be conveyed to playback devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveartistic intent rendering precisionVSAvoidrendering information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The rendering information (renderer type, order, channel count, matrix data) is prepared and embedded into the bitstream during the audio encoding stage, before transmission or storage. This preliminary inclusion ensures that playback devices receive complete rendering instructions without needing to recompute or guess the intended rendering parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A metadata structure serves as an intermediary carrier, bridging the gap between the production renderer and playback renderer. This metadata contains all necessary rendering parameters and is transported within the bitstream, allowing the artistic intent to be faithfully transmitted from encoding to decoding without direct connection between production and playback environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If rendering information is included in the bitstream to enable consistent playback, then the artistic intent can be preserved across different playback devices, but the data transmission size and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback consistencyVSAvoidbitstream processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rendering information is encoded using efficient parameter representations (e.g., order values, channel counts, renderer type identifiers) that convey maximum information with minimum bits. By optimizing the parameter encoding scheme, the patent reduces the metadata size while maintaining complete rendering capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent selectively includes only the essential rendering parameters needed for faithful reproduction, discarding redundant or optional information. The metadata structure is designed to contain precisely what is necessary for rendering consistency, avoiding unnecessary complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Manufacturing precision

If different renderers are used during production and playback, then the audio content may not be reproduced as intended, but requiring identical renderers limits adaptability to different speaker configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveartistic intent fidelityVSAvoidspeaker configuration adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The metadata structure is designed to be universally applicable across different renderer types and speaker configurations. By encoding the specific rendering parameters (order, channel count, matrix data) rather than hardcoding renderer-specific instructions, the system can adapt to various playback configurations while maintaining the artistic intent specified during production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3149971B1Obtaining sparseness information for higher order ambisonic audio renderers
Publication Date: 2018.08.29 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3149971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3149971B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3149971B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In general, techniques are described for obtaining audio rendering information in a bitstream. A device configured to render higher order ambisonic coefficients comprising a processor and a memory may perform the techniques. The processor may be configured to obtain sparseness information indicative of a sparseness of a matrix used to render the higher order ambisonic coefficients to a plurality of speaker feeds. The memory may be configured to store the sparseness information.