Amblyopia Treatment via Interactive Eye-Training Platform

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for treating amblyopia, or 'lazy eye,' often require surgical interventions and lack effective non-surgical solutions, particularly for early childhood cases where visual acuity suppression occurs due to misalignment or differing image quality between eyes.

Innovation Solution

A web-based eye-training platform that provides interactive media with attention-capturing stimuli, allowing patients to undergo a structured therapy protocol adapted to their needs, including occlusion training, to improve visual acuity through software games played on mobile devices or PCs, with compliance and progress monitoring by medical practitioners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If surgical interventions are used to treat amblyopia, then visual alignment can be corrected, but the treatment complexity and invasiveness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual alignment correctionVSAvoidtreatment invasiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces surgical mechanical intervention with a software-based visual training system. The eye-training platform uses interactive games and attention-capturing stimuli to train the brain to process images from the amblyopic eye, substituting invasive surgical procedures with non-invasive digital therapy that achieves similar alignment and visual acuity improvement goals

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment empowers patients to actively participate in their own therapy through the eye-training platform. Patients complete visual exercises at home using the software, with progress automatically tracked and reported to practitioners, reducing the need for continuous surgical intervention and follow-up procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If traditional eye exercises are used to treat amblyopia, then visual acuity may improve, but patient compliance and engagement are difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual acuity improvementVSAvoidpatient compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static, repetitive eye exercises into dynamic, adaptive interactive games. The software adjusts exercise parameters based on patient performance, provides immediate feedback, and changes game elements to maintain engagement, making the therapy adaptable to each patient's progress and attention span

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The platform modifies various parameters of the training exercises including stimulus duration, inter-stimulus intervals, and game difficulty levels based on patient age, diagnosis type, and progress. This parameter adaptation keeps the therapy challenging but achievable, maintaining patient compliance throughout the treatment course

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If personalized therapy protocols are developed for each patient, then treatment effectiveness increases, but the time and resources required for protocol preparation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidprotocol preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically collects data on patient performance, compliance, and progress through the eye-training platform. This feedback is processed to generate personalized therapy protocol recommendations, reducing the manual time required for practitioners to analyze patient responses and adjust treatment plans while maintaining high personalization standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The platform uses standardized protocol templates that can be copied and adapted for different patient types. Rather than creating entirely new protocols from scratch, practitioners can select from pre-configured templates and modify parameters based on individual patient needs, significantly reducing preparation time while maintaining effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9597253B2Method and apparatus for the treatment of amblyopia
Publication Date: 2017.03.21 CATERNA VISION
  • US9597253B2 patent drawing
  • US9597253B2 patent drawing
  • US9597253B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for the treatment of amblyopia comprising the steps of diagnosis and approval of a patient by a medical practitioner, providing access to an eye-training platform for the approved patient and instructions to the approved patient on using the eye-training platform, preparation of a therapy protocol by the medical practitioner, use of the eye-training platform according to the therapy protocol, recordal of patient results, intermediate examination of the patient and review of patient results, further use of the eye-training platform according to a modified therapy protocol, recordal of further user results, and examination of visual acuity and review of user results by the medical practitioner.