AMF Access Preferences for Control Plane Signaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face complexity in delivering control plane services across multiple radio access technologies (RATs) due to varying network conditions and user equipment (UE) preferences, leading to inefficiencies in signaling management and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) that establishes and manages access preferences for control plane services across different RANs, considering network parameters, UE states, and service characteristics to optimize signaling transmission and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If control plane services are delivered across multiple radio access technologies (RATs), then service versatility and network coverage are improved, but system complexity and signaling management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice versatilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments control plane service delivery by separating different RATs (3GPP and non-3GPP accesses) into distinct management paths. The AMF manages 3GPP access services while the SMF manages non-3GPP access services, dividing the complex multi-RAT control plane into manageable segments with specific responsibilities for each access type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the SMF as an intermediary function that specifically mediates control plane services for non-3GPP accesses. This intermediary role allows the AMF to focus on 3GPP services while the SMF handles non-3GPP services, reducing the complexity burden on any single function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If access preferences are established for control plane services, then signaling transmission efficiency is improved, but management overhead and configuration complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmanagement overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by establishing access preferences specifically for control plane services rather than applying uniform policies to all services. The AMF and SMF independently determine and manage preferences for their respective access types, allowing optimized signaling delivery for control plane while maintaining simplicity through localized management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multiple access types are supported for control plane services, then service availability and reliability are improved, but resource allocation complexity and signaling management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments resource allocation management by assigning the AMF responsibility for 3GPP access resource allocation and the SMF responsibility for non-3GPP access resource allocation. This segmentation allows independent optimization of resource allocation for each access type, improving reliability while reducing overall complexity through specialized management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3656177B1Delivery of control plane services in multi-access systems
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3656177B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3656177B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3656177B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices are described for wireless communications. A wireless communication system may use access preferences to indicate a preferred access for communicating signaling for a control plane service. In some aspects, an AMF and a UE may establish access preferences for one or more control plane services and communicate signaling for the control plane service based on the established access preferences. In some cases, the UE may transmit modified access preferences for a control plane service to the AMF, and the UE and AMF may communicate signaling for the control plane service based on the modified access preferences. In some aspects, an AMF may also restrict the accesses used by a control plane service. A UE may also request that certain accesses are restricted for use by a control plane service.