AMF-LMF Location Replacement for Moving Cell Positioning
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Solution Overview
Problem
In 5G mobile communication systems, accurately determining the location of user equipment (UE) served by mobile integrated access backhaul (IAB) nodes, which are moving cells, is challenging due to the dynamic nature of these nodes, affecting positioning services.
Innovation Solution
A method involving the access and mobility management function (AMF) and location management function (LMF) entities, where the AMF requests location information from the LMF, and the LMF determines the location using identification information of the serving cell, including whether it is a moving cell, and uses protocols like LPP or NRPPa to obtain and transmit the UE's location, ensuring accurate positioning by replacing the UE's location with that of the moving cell.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the location of user equipment served by mobile IAB nodes is determined using conventional positioning methods, then the positioning service can be provided, but the location accuracy deteriorates due to the dynamic nature of moving cells
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the copying principle by creating a virtual stationary representation of the moving cell through the concept of a representative fixed cell. The fixed cell ID and location information serve as a copy or proxy for the actual moving cell, allowing positioning systems to treat dynamic cells as if they were stationary. This enables conventional positioning methods to achieve accurate results by operating on the copied fixed cell data rather than the problematic moving cell data directly.
2Measurement precision
If the UE's actual location is used for positioning, then the location reflects the true position, but this fails when the serving cell is moving as the cell location does not represent the UE location accurately
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism by inserting the network entity (AMF/LMF) as a mediator between the UE and the positioning system. The network entity receives location requests, determines whether the serving cell is moving, and if so, replaces the UE location with the representative fixed cell location before providing the positioning information. This intermediary processing layer simplifies the overall system by centralizing the complexity of handling moving cells within the network infrastructure rather than requiring complex UE-side or external system handling.
3Ease of operation
If conventional positioning protocols are used without considering cell mobility, then the positioning procedure is simple, but the positioning accuracy deteriorates for UEs served by moving cells
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies self-service by enabling the network entity to automatically detect and handle moving cell scenarios without requiring external intervention or complex procedural changes. The AMF/LMF autonomously determines whether the serving cell is moving by checking cell mobility indicators, and automatically performs the location replacement operation when needed. This self-service capability maintains procedural simplicity while improving accuracy, as the system handles the complexity internally without requiring changes to the external positioning workflow.
Data Source
AI summary
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate. A method performed by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises: receiving a first message for requesting information on a location of a target user equipment (UE); transmitting, to a location management function (LMF) entity, a second message for requesting the information on the location of the target UE; and receiving, from the LMF entity, a third message including the information on the location of the target UE, wherein the second message includes identification information about a serving cell for the target UE, and information about whether the serving cell is a moving cell.


