AMF Node Managing UE Context During Network Slice Re-authorization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The AMF faces challenges in managing the UE context during re-authentication and re-authorization procedures for network slice identifiers, specifically regarding whether to continue or remove allowed S-NSSAIs from the Allowed NSSAI set and store them in the Pending NSSAI set.

Innovation Solution

The AMF includes a processor configured to manage UE contexts with sets of allowed and pending network slice identifiers, where it removes a network slice identifier from the allowed set and stores it in the pending set during re-authentication and re-authorization, or continues to store it in the allowed set based on specific conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the AMF removes the network slice identifier from the allowed set during re-authentication, then security is improved, but service continuity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidservice continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network slice identifier management into two distinct sets: Allowed NSSAI for currently authorized slices and Pending NSSAI for slices undergoing re-authentication. This segmentation allows the AMF to maintain service continuity for authorized slices while securely managing re-authentication for pending slices, resolving the contradiction between security and service continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a Pending NSSAI set that proactively captures network slice identifiers before re-authentication is completed. By preliminarily separating these identifiers into a pending state, the system prepares for secure re-authentication without interrupting ongoing services, thus maintaining both security and service continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the AMF continues to store the network slice identifier in the allowed set during re-authentication, then service continuity is maintained, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the authorization state into two segments: Allowed NSSAI for actively authorized slices and Pending NSSAI for slices requiring re-authentication. This segmentation enables the AMF to continue serving authorized slices while securely managing re-authentication processes, preventing security deterioration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The Pending NSSAI set acts as an intermediary state between the Allowed NSSAI and the re-authentication process. It mediates the transition by holding identifiers that are no longer fully authorized but haven't been rejected yet, allowing service continuity while preparing for security updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the AMF manages UE context with separate allowed and pending sets, then authorization status is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthorization statusVSAvoidUE context management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the UE context into distinct Allowed NSSAI and Pending NSSAI sets, providing clear authorization status tracking. This segmentation improves authorization management by explicitly separating authorized from pending states, making the complexity manageable through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic state management where the Pending NSSAI can transition to Allowed or be removed based on re-authentication outcomes. This dynamic approach allows flexible authorization status management, improving reliability while the structured transitions help manage complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4362513A1AMF node and method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 NEC CORP
  • EP4362513A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4362513A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4362513A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An AMF node (2) manages a UE context regarding a UE (1). The UE context includes a) a set of allowed network slice identifiers indicating one or more network slice identifiers currently allowed to the UE (1), and b) a set of pending network slice identifiers indicating one or more network slice identifiers for which a Network Slice-Specific Authentication and Authorization (NSSAA) procedure is pending. If the AMF (2) triggers initiation of a re-authentication and re-authorization procedure for a first network slice identifier currently allowed to the UE (1), it removes the first network slice identifier from the allowed set and store the same in the pending set. This, for example, allows the AMF to manage the UE context appropriately.