Amide-Linked EP4 Agonist Conjugates for Targeted Bone Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing EP4 agonists are associated with systemic side effects, and there is a need for targeted delivery of EP4 agonists to specific sites like bone to treat conditions related to abnormal bone loss or resorption without these side effects.

Innovation Solution

Development of EP4 agonist-bisphosphonate conjugate compounds linked via an amide linker, where the EP4 agonist is connected to the bisphosphonate through an ester bond and an amide bond, allowing selective delivery and binding to bone, with potential hydrolysis to release the active agent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If EP4 agonists are administered systemically to treat bone conditions, then therapeutic effect on bone is achieved, but systemic side effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic effectVSAvoidsystemic side effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a conjugate compound where the EP4 agonist is selectively delivered to bone tissue through linkage to a bone-targeting moiety. This ensures the therapeutic agent acts locally at the bone site rather than systemically, thereby achieving therapeutic effect while minimizing systemic side effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a conjugate structure that links the EP4 agonist to a bone-targeting moiety. This intermediary conjugate enables selective delivery of the agonist to bone tissue, acting as a mediator between systemic administration and localized action, thus reducing systemic exposure while maintaining therapeutic efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If EP4 agonist-bisphosphonate conjugate compounds are developed for targeted delivery, then selective delivery to bone is achieved, but compound complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselective deliveryVSAvoidcompound complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by creating a conjugate compound that combines an EP4 agonist with a bone-targeting moiety (such as a bisphosphonate). This composite structure integrates the therapeutic function of the agonist with the targeting function of the bisphosphonate, enabling selective delivery to bone tissue while managing the complexity through rational molecular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The conjugate compounds provide efficient uptake and targeted delivery of EP4 agonists to bone, minimizing systemic side effects and effectively treating conditions such as osteoporosis and bone fractures by releasing the active agent at the site of action.

Implementation Method 1

the EP4 agonist is connected to the bisphosphonate through an ester bond and an amide bond

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEster bond formation: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

the EP4 agonist is connected to the bisphosphonate through an ester bond and an amide bond

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAmide bond formation: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 3

with potential hydrolysis to release the active agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrolysis: Hydrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS20250263428A2Amide-linked conjugate compounds and uses thereof
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
  • US20250263428A2 patent drawing
  • US20250263428A2 patent drawing
  • US20250263428A2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to conjugate compounds and methods of making and using same.