AMOLED Touch Display Panel Fault Detection Circuit
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing AMOLED touch display technologies face challenges in detecting open circuits or short circuits in touch signal lines, which can lead to faulty touch functionality and affect display quality.
Innovation Solution
A touch display panel with a touch detection circuit connected to touch signal lines and data lines, using a detection signal to electrically conduct and detect open or short circuits based on the light emission state of pixel units, incorporating a transistor-based gating switch system and a metal grid electrode structure for improved fault detection.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If touch signal lines are embedded in AMOLED display structure, then touch control function is integrated, but open circuits or short circuits in touch signal lines cannot be detected
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a detection signal line and detection circuit before the touch display is put into normal operation. The detection circuit is pre-configured to send detection signals through the touch signal lines and data lines to identify open circuits or short circuits in advance, allowing faults to be detected before they affect normal touch control functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses an intermediary approach by introducing a separate detection signal line as a mediator between the detection circuit and the touch signal lines. This detection signal line serves as a dedicated communication channel that allows the detection circuit to probe the electrical continuity and integrity of touch signal lines without interfering with normal touch operations, enabling fault detection while maintaining touch control functionality.
2Device complexity
If touch structure layer is embedded in encapsulation layer, then device structure is compact, but fault detection access is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by making the data lines serve multiple functions: they carry data signals during normal display operation and simultaneously serve as detection pathways for fault detection. The detection circuit utilizes the existing data line network to access and test the electrical integrity of touch signal lines, eliminating the need for separate external access pathways and maintaining structural compactness while enabling fault detection.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements self-service by designing a system where the display's own data line network is utilized for fault detection purposes. The detection circuit leverages the existing infrastructure of data lines that are already present in the AMOLED structure, allowing the device to self-diagnose touch signal line faults without requiring additional external access mechanisms or increasing structural complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are a touch display panel and a detection method thereof, and a touch display apparatus. The touch display panel includes a display structure layer, a touch structure layer, a touch detection circuit and a detection signal line. The display structure layer includes a plurality of data lines, and the touch structure layer includes a plurality of touch signal lines. A timing of the touch display panel includes a detection stage. The touch detection circuit is connected with touch signal lines, data lines and the detection signal line, and is configured to provide, in the detection stage, a signal of the touch signal line to a data line under a control of a detection signal of the detection signal line, to detect the touch signal line according to a light emission state of pixel units to which the data line is connected.


