Amorphous Metal Bezel Trapping Glass Insert via MIM

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in manufacturing electronic devices is maintaining precise tolerances between metal frames and glass or plastic components, which can be difficult and may lead to integrity issues in assemblies, especially for small devices.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using an insertion molding process to inject liquid metal around a glass or plastic insert, forming a single, unified integral assembly with no gaps, or employing metal injection molding (MIM) to trap the insert within a metal bezel that shrinks and adheres to the component, eliminating the need for precise tolerance matching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional insertion methods are used to assemble metal frames and glass components, then the components can be assembled separately, but maintaining precise tolerances becomes difficult and assembly integrity is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetolerance matching between metal frame and glass componentVSAvoidassembly integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the metal frame and glass component assembly into a single integral unit by injecting liquid metal around the glass insert during molding. This combining eliminates the need for separate assembly and tolerance matching, as the glass component becomes an integrated part of the metal housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The glass component is positioned within the mold cavity before the metal injection molding process begins. This preliminary positioning ensures the glass insert is correctly located before the liquid metal surrounds it, eliminating subsequent assembly steps and tolerance concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If strict tolerance control is maintained between metal frame and glass component, then assembly integrity is improved, but manufacturing complexity and difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly integrityVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the metal frame and glass component into a single molded assembly, the patent eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and assembly processes. The glass insert is positioned once in the mold, and the metal housing is formed around it in a single operation, greatly simplifying manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid metal acts as an intermediary material that bonds the glass insert to the housing structure. This intermediary approach eliminates the need for separate fastening methods (screws, adhesives, or mechanical structures) and simplifies the overall manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If separate assembly of metal frame and glass component is used, then manufacturing flexibility is maintained, but gaps and weak bonds may form in the assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidbond strength between metal frame and glass component
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a continuous metal structure that completely surrounds and integrates with the glass component. This merging eliminates gaps between separate parts and creates a unified structure where the glass insert becomes an inherent part of the housing, maximizing bond strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical assembly methods (screws, clips, or adhesive bonding) with a direct metallurgical bonding process. The liquid metal forms a continuous, gap-free structure around the glass insert, creating inherently stronger bonds than mechanical fastening methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures a strong, gap-free bond between the metal and transparent components, enhancing the assembly's integrity and simplifying the manufacturing process by relaxing the need for strict tolerance control.

Implementation Method 1

inject liquid metal around a glass or plastic insert, forming a single, unified integral assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

metal injection molding (MIM) to trap the insert within a metal bezel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Data Source

PatentEP3540560B1Methods for integrally trapping a glass insert in a metal bezel and produced electronic device
Publication Date: 2022.03.09 APPLE INC
  • EP3540560B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3540560B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3540560B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An integral assembly, comprising: a transparent member having a softening temperature greater than or equal to 2000° F; and a metal member engaging the transparent member to form the integral assembly; wherein the metal member comprises an amorphous alloy and is formed around the transparent member by a metal injection molding (MIM) process.