A-MPDU Padding for HARQ Decoding Accuracy

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The Incremental redundancy-hybrid automatic repeat request (IR_HARQ) technique faces difficulties in performing soft combination-based decoding operations for MPDU due to the relationship between adjacent MPDUs, leading to erroneous interpretations when a retransmission packet is received without a complete MPDU.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for data transmission using a HARQ scheme that configures and transmits aggregated MAC protocol data units (A-MPDUs) with padding fields, where each A-MPDU subframe includes a padding field and an MPDU field, allowing for efficient encoding and decoding by determining the padding field length based on the MPDU field length and the depth of the encoder.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If IR_HARQ technique performs soft combination-based decoding operation for MPDU, then transmission robustness is improved, but erroneous interpretation occurs when retransmission packet is received without complete MPDU due to relationship between adjacent MPDUs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission robustnessVSAvoiddecoding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the A-MPDU into multiple independent A-MPDU subframes, where each subframe contains a complete MPDU and its associated padding field. This segmentation allows the receiver to process and decode each MPDU independently without interference from adjacent MPDUs, thereby maintaining decoding accuracy while preserving the benefits of soft combination-based HARQ operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a padding field as an intermediary element between adjacent MPDUs within the same A-MPDU subframe. This padding field acts as a delimiter that prevents erroneous interpretation of coded bits by providing clear boundaries, enabling reliable soft combination-based decoding while maintaining the integrity of each MPDU.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If A-MPDU is encoded without padding fields, then encoding efficiency is improved, but decoding errors occur due to inability to distinguish boundaries between adjacent MPDUs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding efficiencyVSAvoiddecoding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by adding padding fields only at specific locations within the A-MPDU structure - specifically after each MPDU within a subframe. This localized addition of padding provides necessary boundary delimiters without significantly impacting the overall encoding efficiency, as the padding is added only where required for proper decoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If padding field length is increased to ensure proper encoding, then decoding reliability is improved, but transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the padding field length based on the specific requirements of each A-MPDU subframe and the capabilities of the encoder/decoder. By optimizing the padding length parameter rather than using a fixed large value, the system achieves reliable decoding while minimizing transmission overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12132572B2Method and apparatus for data transmission based on hybrid automatic repeat request
Publication Date: 2024.10.29 ZTE CORP
  • US12132572B2 patent drawing
  • US12132572B2 patent drawing
  • US12132572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for configuration of sidelink channel resource units for sidelink communications in a wireless communication network is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node, includes: configuring an aggregated MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU); and transmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, wherein the A-MPDU comprises a plurality of A-MPDU subframes, wherein each of the plurality of A-MPDU subframes comprises at least one padding field and a respective MPDU field, wherein the first message comprises an encoded A-MPDU, wherein the encoded A-MPDU is the A-MPDU encoded by an encoder, wherein each of the at least one padding field has a first length, and wherein the first length is determined by one of the following: a second length of the respective MPDU field and a depth of the encoder.