Power Amplifier Module Layout for Input-Output Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In power amplifier modules for mobile communication terminals, the high-density mounting of components leads to complex wiring connections and electromagnetic coupling, making it difficult to secure isolation between input and output signals.

Innovation Solution

The integration of an output-stage amplifier, driver-stage amplifier, input switch, output switch, matching circuits, and control circuit into IC chips, with the control circuit positioned between the input and output switches, eliminates the need for separate wiring and enhances signal isolation by minimizing electromagnetic coupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If various components are separately mounted on a wiring substrate, then each component can be independently connected and controlled, but the wiring connection becomes complicated and electromagnetic coupling occurs between components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent mountingVSAvoidwiring connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple discrete components (power amplifier, control circuit, and output switch) into a single integrated circuit chip. This merging eliminates the need for separate wiring connections between components while reducing electromagnetic coupling, thereby resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If components are mounted at high density on the wiring substrate, then the module size is reduced, but electromagnetic coupling between components increases making isolation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule sizeVSAvoidelectromagnetic coupling
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the power amplifier, control circuit, and output switch onto a single IC chip, the patent eliminates the physical separation issues that cause electromagnetic coupling. The integrated structure allows for controlled internal routing and shielding, reducing harmful electromagnetic interactions while maintaining compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of repair

If individual components are separately connected to the wiring substrate, then each component can be independently replaced and tested, but the wiring connecting operation becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent replacementVSAvoidwiring connecting operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The integration of multiple components into a single IC chip eliminates the need for separate wiring connecting operations. The chip can be mounted as a single unit and controlled through standardized interfaces, dramatically reducing assembly time and complexity while maintaining functionality through internal integrated connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10911008B2Power amplifier module
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US10911008B2 patent drawing
  • US10911008B2 patent drawing
  • US10911008B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power amplifier module includes an output-stage amplifier, a driver-stage amplifier, an input switch, an output switch, an input matching circuit, an inter-stage matching circuit, an output matching circuit, and a control circuit. The input switch selectively connects one of a plurality of input signal paths to an input terminal of the driver-stage amplifier. The output switch selectively connects one of a plurality of output signal paths to an output terminal of the output-stage amplifier. The control circuit controls operations of the driver-stage amplifier and the output-stage amplifier. The input switch, the output switch, and the control circuit are integrated into an IC chip. The control circuit is disposed between the input switch and the output switch.