Amplifier Module Predictive Maintenance Using Transistor Parameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Amplifier modules experience downtime due to component degradation, with existing predictive maintenance methods not effectively accounting for transistor parameters like input level, gate current, and drain current, leading to prolonged system downtime and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for predictive maintenance that acquires and analyzes transistor parameters such as input level, gate current, and drain current using a measurement data acquisition and analysis unit, employing models or look-up tables based on empirical data to predict failure probability and time, enabling proactive maintenance by notifying users of impending failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional reactive maintenance is used where users order spare parts after failure detection, then the system can maintain simplicity in operation, but the downtime of the amplifier module increases significantly due to shipping time for replacement parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem availabilityVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring transistor parameters (input level, gate current, drain current) and predicting failures before they occur. The predictive maintenance system analyzes trends in these parameters using empirical models and look-up tables to forecast when a transistor will fail, allowing users to order spare parts in advance and perform maintenance during scheduled downtime rather than experiencing unplanned outages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If no specific transistor parameters are monitored, then the measurement system remains simple, but the accuracy of failure prediction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure prediction accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement data acquisition and analysis unit is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a monitoring system for transistor parameters and as a predictive maintenance system. The same hardware infrastructure acquires multiple transistor parameters (input level, gate current, drain current) and feeds them into empirical models and look-up tables for failure prediction, eliminating the need for separate complex systems while achieving high prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system leverages changes in transistor parameters over time as indicators of degradation. By continuously measuring and analyzing trends in input level, gate current, and drain current, the system detects parameter drift that precedes failure. Empirical models correlate these parameter changes with failure probability, enabling accurate predictions without requiring complex diagnostic equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of time

If predictive maintenance is implemented without specific transistor parameter monitoring, then the system complexity increases, but the ability to predict actual failure time and probability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance planning timeVSAvoidpredictive system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses empirical models and look-up tables that are essentially copies of historical failure data and parameter relationships. These pre-computed models capture the complex relationships between transistor parameters and failure modes, allowing the predictive system to make accurate predictions without requiring complex real-time analysis algorithms. The models are derived from accumulated operational data and can be updated periodically without changing the core system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3650974B1Method as well as system for predictive maintenance of an amplifier module
Publication Date: 2024.07.17 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3650974B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3650974B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for performing predictive maintenance of an amplifier module (12) is described. At least one parameter of at least one amplifier module (12) is acquired via a measurement data acquisition unit (18). The at least one parameter acquired is analyzed via a measurement data analyzing unit (20) so as to predict the probability and/or time of default of the at least one amplifier module (12). Further, a system (10) is described.