Amplifier Rail-Voltage Decay for Interrupted Boost Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Boost power supply systems for amplifiers face interruptions in communication between control and calculation circuitries, leading to excessive power draw and potential component damage due to uncontrolled rail voltage adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A power supply controller circuitry in the boost power supply system is designed to detect interruptions in data reception and adjust the rail voltage to a non-boosted level, ensuring graceful handling of communication failures and preventing excessive power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the power supply controller continuously adjusts rail voltage to provide sufficient power for audio output, then the audio performance is improved, but the risk of excessive power draw and component damage increases when communication interruptions occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidexcessive power draw
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a timeout mechanism that proactively monitors communication status between the power supply controller and audio processor. When no data is received within an expected time period, the system preemptively adjusts the rail voltage to a safe level before excessive power draw can occur, preventing rather than reacting to the harmful condition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where the power supply controller continuously monitors for incoming data from the audio processor. The absence of feedback (data transmission) within an expected time window triggers a protective response, using the lack of communication signal as the trigger to adjust voltage to safe levels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Use of energy by moving object

If the rail voltage is continuously adjusted to match instantaneous audio volume requirements, then power efficiency is improved, but the system becomes vulnerable to communication failures between control circuitries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a protective mechanism that cushions against communication failures by monitoring for expected data transmissions. When transmission is not received within an expected time period, the system proactively adjusts rail voltage to safe levels, providing a buffer against potential communication failures before they can cause harmful effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the audio processor's data transmissions to continuously optimize power efficiency. The presence or absence of this feedback signal determines whether the system operates in high-efficiency mode (continuous adjustment) or protective mode (safe level adjustment), dynamically adapting to communication status

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If the power supply controller waits for data transmission from the audio processor to adjust rail voltage, then power efficiency is improved, but the response time to handle communication failures increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a timeout mechanism that performs preliminary monitoring of communication status. Instead of waiting indefinitely for data transmissions, the system proactively detects communication failures after a predetermined time period has elapsed without receiving data, significantly reducing the response time to handle failures while maintaining power efficiency during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11750164B2Controlled rail-voltage decay for boost power supply output protection
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • US11750164B2 patent drawing
  • US11750164B2 patent drawing
  • US11750164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are provided for controlling rail-voltages for amplifier output stages. In some examples, a method may include receiving sets of data values (e.g., at a power-supply control circuitry) for control of a rail voltage of an amplifier output stage. The method may also include determining that the receipt of a pending set of data values has been interrupted. Then, upon the determination that the receipt of the pending plurality of data values has been interrupted, the method may include decreasing the rail voltage to a non-boosted rail-voltage level.