Driving Amplifier Slew Rate Control for High-Refresh Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

The slew rate of driving amplifiers in display circuits is limited, leading to delayed output signals and potential distortion when handling fast-changing input signals, due to increased load capacitance and reduced horizontal periods.

Innovation Solution

A slew rate improvement circuit and controller system that adjusts the operation of the driving amplifier by supplying or receiving current based on code differences between input voltages during consecutive horizontal line times, using transistors to manage the current flow and optimize slew rate performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the load capacitance is increased to handle larger circuit size, then the amplifier can drive larger loads, but the slew rate decreases causing delayed output signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload capacitanceVSAvoidslew rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic current supply mechanism where the amplifier switches between a first current (higher magnitude) and a second current (lower magnitude) based on the absolute value of the input signal. When the input signal exceeds a reference threshold, the higher current is supplied to achieve faster slew rate for large signal changes. When the input signal is within the threshold range, the lower current is supplied to reduce power consumption. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by providing high speed only when necessary for large load capacitance driving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the amplifier by adjusting the supply current magnitude based on input signal characteristics. The controller monitors the input signal and modifies the current parameter dynamically, switching between two distinct current levels. This parameter change enables the amplifier to achieve high slew rate when needed (for large signals with large load capacitance) while maintaining energy efficiency during normal operation, thus resolving the speed-capacitance tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the horizontal period is reduced to increase refresh rate, then the display can operate at higher frequencies, but the amplifier cannot respond quickly enough causing signal distortion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefresh rateVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively increasing the supply current to a higher magnitude when detecting that the input signal exceeds the reference threshold, before the actual output distortion can occur. This anticipatory current increase ensures the amplifier is already in high-speed mode when large signal changes are detected, allowing the amplifier to keep up with reduced horizontal periods and higher refresh rates without signal distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the amplifier response dynamic by continuously monitoring the input signal and adjusting the current supply in real-time. When fast response is needed (large input signals during reduced horizontal periods), the system dynamically switches to higher current mode. This dynamic adaptation allows the amplifier to maintain adequate response time even when the overall horizontal period is reduced for higher refresh rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Speed

If a fixed high current is supplied to maintain high slew rate, then the response speed is improved, but the power consumption increases continuously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslew rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by alternately switching between two current magnitudes based on the input signal characteristics. The amplifier periodically transitions between high-current mode (when |input signal| > reference threshold) and low-current mode (when |input signal| ≤ reference threshold). This periodic switching maintains high slew rate only during necessary periods while reducing power consumption during other periods, resolving the speed-energy contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the current parameter dynamically rather than maintaining a fixed high value. The supply current magnitude is adjusted according to the input signal amplitude, switching between two discrete levels. This parameter change strategy ensures high slew rate is achieved only when required for large signal changes, while power consumption is reduced during normal operation with smaller signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Speed

If the amplifier operates at maximum current to handle fast-changing signals, then the slew rate is improved, but the heat generation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic current control where the amplifier switches between high and low current modes based on the absolute value of the input signal relative to a reference threshold. High current (and associated heat generation) is activated only when fast response is genuinely needed for large signal changes. During normal operation with smaller signals, the amplifier operates at low current, significantly reducing heat generation. This dynamic adaptation resolves the speed-heat contradiction by minimizing thermal load while maintaining response capability when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating current parameter dynamically based on signal requirements, switching between two current magnitudes. This parameter change ensures that maximum current and associated heat generation occur only during brief periods when fast response is necessary, rather than continuously. The average heat generation is significantly reduced while maintaining the ability to handle fast-changing signals when they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the slew rate of driving amplifiers, allowing for faster response to input signals and reducing output signal distortion by dynamically controlling current flow based on digital threshold codes, independent of physical changes in the circuit operation.

Implementation Method 1

a first transistor, disposed between a first power voltage and an output node of the driving amplifier, supplying a current to the output node of the driving amplifier based on the first control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current flow: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a second transistor, disposed between a second power voltage and the output node of the driving amplifier, receiving a current from the output node of the driving amplifier based on the second control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical current flow: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11514862B2Method for improving slew rate of amplifier circuit and display device using the same
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 MAGNACHIP SEMICON LTD
  • US11514862B2 patent drawing
  • US11514862B2 patent drawing
  • US11514862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for increasing a slew rate of a driving amplifier includes a driving amplifier, a slew rate improvement circuit, and a controller. The driving amplifier is configured to amplify an input voltage and output an output voltage. The slew rate improvement circuit is configured to provide or receive a current to increase the slew rate of the driving amplifier. The controller is configured to control an operation of the slew rate improvement circuit based on a difference between a first code corresponding to the input voltage of the driving amplifier during a current horizontal line time and a second code corresponding to the input voltage during a next horizontal line time.