Multi-Stage Amplifier Supply Tracking With Shared Control Loops

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Solution Overview

Problem

In corporate structure amplifiers, the existing modulated power supply arrangements face challenges with increased power requirements, leading to larger circuitry, layout issues, and increased costs due to the need for replicated circuits and higher component counts when trying to achieve high accuracy tracking power supplies for multiple amplifiers.

Innovation Solution

A power supply stage with a common low-frequency control loop for multiple amplifiers and individual high-frequency loops for each amplifier, allowing for efficient tracking of a reference signal to generate adjusted power supply voltages, thereby maintaining high accuracy without the overhead of increased space and component count.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a corporate structure with n amplifiers uses n associated modulated power supplies with high accuracy tracking, then power supply accuracy is improved, but device complexity and component count increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply accuracyVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple low-frequency control loops into a single shared control loop that serves all amplifiers in the corporate structure. This shared loop generates a common modulated supply voltage that is distributed to multiple amplifiers, eliminating the need for separate control loops for each amplifier while maintaining power supply accuracy through the high-frequency error correction paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared low-frequency control loop performs the function of multiple individual control loops by generating a common modulated supply voltage that is universally distributed to all amplifiers. This multi-functional approach allows one control loop to serve multiple purposes and multiple amplifiers simultaneously, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If n modulated power supplies are provided for n amplifiers in a corporate structure, then power supply accuracy is improved, but physical size and layout area increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply accuracyVSAvoidcircuit board area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple control loop circuits are merged into a single shared low-frequency control loop, significantly reducing the physical footprint on the circuit board. The shared loop generates a common modulated supply that is distributed to multiple amplifiers, eliminating the need for separate control loop circuitry for each amplifier and thus reducing overall board area requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control functionality is segmented into two distinct frequency domains: a shared low-frequency control loop that handles the modulated supply generation, and individual high-frequency error correction paths for each amplifier. This segmentation allows the bulky low-frequency control circuitry to be shared while maintaining individual accuracy through compact high-frequency correction paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If the power of control loops is increased by a factor of n for corporate structure, then power supply accuracy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple control loop functions into a single shared low-frequency control loop, reducing the total component count and manufacturing complexity. By having one control loop serve multiple amplifiers through a corporate structure, the manufacturing cost is reduced compared to implementing separate high-power control loops for each amplifier, while still achieving the required power supply accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If a single modulated power supply is provided for each single amplifier stage, then power supply accuracy is improved, but device complexity and cost increase due to circuit replication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply accuracyVSAvoidcircuit replication
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the low-frequency control functionality into a single shared unit that serves multiple amplifiers, eliminating the need to replicate entire control loop circuits for each amplifier. The shared control loop generates a common modulated supply voltage that is distributed to multiple amplifiers through a corporate structure, significantly reducing circuit replication while maintaining power supply accuracy through individual high-frequency error correction paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8476976B2Multi-stage amplifier
Publication Date: 2013.07.02 SNAPTRACK INC
  • US8476976B2 patent drawing
  • US8476976B2 patent drawing
  • US8476976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is disclosed a power supply stage, and a corresponding method, comprising: a plurality of amplifiers for amplifying an input signal, each amplifier receiving a power supply voltage; a common selection means for selecting one of a plurality of power supply voltages in dependence on a reference signal representing a desired power supply voltage; and a plurality of adjusting means, corresponding to the plurality of amplifiers, adapted to generate an adjusted selected power supply voltage for a respective amplifier tracking the reference signal in dependence on the one selected power supply voltage and the reference signal.