Amplitude Variation Modulation for 5G/6G Message Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication technologies face challenges in maximizing information density due to limited bandwidth, especially in high-density environments like urban centers and industrial sites, where congestion and interference are prevalent.

Innovation Solution

The method involves encoding information in amplitude variations within each message element of a wireless message, allowing for increased information density by multiplying the number of modulation states available for each message element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the number of users expands in high-density environments, then network coverage is improved, but congestion and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidcongestion and interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the modulation parameter from traditional phase-shift keying to amplitude-variation modulation, where information is encoded in the amplitude variations of the waveform within each message element. This allows multiple bits to be transmitted by detecting different amplitude patterns (e.g., constant amplitude, increasing amplitude, decreasing amplitude), thereby increasing spectral efficiency and reducing the need for additional frequency resources in high-density environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If traditional modulation schemes are used, then implementation complexity is low, but information density is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation densityVSAvoidmodulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic amplitude variation within each message element, where the amplitude can change over time according to predefined patterns. Instead of using static phase modulation, the system dynamically adjusts amplitude to encode multiple bits per message element, achieving higher information density while maintaining compatibility with existing wireless communication frameworks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If more bits are encoded in each message element, then transmission efficiency is improved, but susceptibility to interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidinterference susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent exploits the harmful effect of amplitude variations (which normally cause interference and distortion) by intentionally introducing controlled amplitude changes within each message element to encode additional information. The receiver compensates for the resulting interference through signal processing, converting what would normally be a degradation into a beneficial encoding mechanism that increases transmission efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS12237955B2Packing additional information in each message element in 5G/6G
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 THE MASSENGILL FAMILY TRUST
  • US12237955B2 patent drawing
  • US12237955B2 patent drawing
  • US12237955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Additional information can be packed into each message element of a 5G/6G message by varying the amplitude of the signal within the symbol-time of the message element. For example, the difference between the amplitude at the beginning and ending of the symbol-time may encode additional bits, thereby providing higher information density in each transmission. The amplitude variation may be abrupt, such as a sudden change from the first amplitude value to the second amplitude value in the middle of the symbol-time, or it may be a gradual linear ramp spanning the symbol-time. In either case, the modulation scheme may include amplitude variation levels as well as the amplitude levels themselves, thereby providing a larger modulation space and hence shorter messages. Effects on crosstalk and frequency offset due to the amplitude variation, and their mitigation, are also disclosed.