Analog Tap RF Filter Tuning for Temperature-Stable Stopbands

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filters, particularly in RF communication systems, suffer from temperature dependence, require complex impedance matching, and experience significant insertion losses and system complexity, especially in parallel and series arrangements of multiple filters.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing analog taps with configurable elements like scalers, phase shifters, delays, and tap filters, controlled by a controller with temperature sensors, to enhance filter performance by reducing temperature dependence and optimizing attenuation in stopbands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple filters are arranged in parallel or series to improve attenuation and isolation, then filter performance is improved, but system complexity and insertion losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple filter functions into a single filter by adding an analog tap system that provides temperature-dependent signal injection. Instead of using multiple separate filters in parallel or series arrangements, the invention merges the temperature compensation function and filtering function into one integrated system, thereby reducing system complexity while maintaining or improving filter performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The analog tap system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides temperature sensing, temperature-dependent signal injection, and filter enhancement. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate components that would otherwise be required to achieve the same effects, reducing overall system complexity while improving attenuation and isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple filters are arranged in parallel or series to improve attenuation and isolation, then filter performance is improved, but insertion losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter performanceVSAvoidinsertion losses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the temperature compensation and filtering functions into a single integrated system, the patent eliminates the multiple signal paths and connections that would be required for parallel or series filter arrangements. This single-path approach minimizes insertion losses while achieving the desired attenuation and isolation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Stability of the object's composition

If temperature compensation is added to filters to reduce temperature dependence, then filter stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the temperature compensation function with the filter itself by using an analog tap system that is directly integrated with the filter circuitry. The temperature sensor and signal injection mechanism are combined with the filter structure, creating a single unified component rather than adding separate temperature compensation modules that would increase complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The analog tap system performs multiple functions within a single integrated structure: it senses temperature, generates compensation signals, and enhances filter performance. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate temperature compensation circuits and reduces overall device complexity while improving filter stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12418275B2System and method for filter enhancement
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12418275B2 patent drawing
  • US12418275B2 patent drawing
  • US12418275B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for filter enhancement, preferably including one or more analog taps and a controller, and optionally including one or more couplers. The system is preferably configured to integrate with a filter, such as a passband filter or other frequency-based filter. The system can be configured to integrate with an RF communication system, an RF front end, or any other suitable RF circuitry. A method for filter enhancement, preferably including configuring one or more analog taps, and optionally including calibrating a system for filter enhancement and/or receiving temperature information.