Automated Analyzer Consumable Supply Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional automated analyzers require complex mechanisms and significant space for consumable storage and transport, limiting design flexibility and causing delays due to consumable shortages, which can suspend measurement operations.

Innovation Solution

An automated analyzer with a simplified consumable supply system that includes a consumable storage container, a preliminary storage portion, and a transport mechanism, allowing for continuous operation and user-accessible consumable replacement without interrupting measurement processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex transport mechanism with feeding elevators and rack separation stations is used to supply consumables, then the consumable supply reliability is improved, but the device complexity and space occupation increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumable supply reliabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the consumable storage container from the complex automated transport system and places it in a position accessible to the user. The transport mechanism only needs to supply consumables from this externally accessible container, rather than managing the entire consumable storage and retrieval system. This separation reduces the complexity of the automated mechanisms while maintaining supply reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The transport mechanism is designed to perform multiple functions: it can supply consumables from the storage container to the analysis unit, and it can also accommodate user intervention to replace or replenish consumables. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated mechanisms for each function, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If many complicated mechanisms are used for consumable replacement, then the consumable supply capability is improved, but the internal mechanism layout freedom is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsumable supply capabilityVSAvoidmechanism layout flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The consumable supply system is segmented into two independent parts: a storage container that can be accessed by the user, and a transport mechanism that handles the actual supply to the analysis unit. This segmentation allows the transport mechanism to be simpler and more flexible in layout, as it only needs to handle the transfer function rather than managing entire storage and retrieval operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the transport mechanism is disabled during user consumable supply, then the user safety is improved, but the measurement work is suspended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoidmeasurement work continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains a storage container with consumables ready for use, positioned where the user can access it without interfering with the analysis unit. The transport mechanism can prepare and stage consumables in advance, allowing the user to perform replacement operations without interrupting the ongoing measurement work. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need to suspend measurements for safety during consumable supply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If consumables are stored in large numbers in the apparatus, then the measurement work continuity is improved, but the apparatus size and space occupation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement work continuityVSAvoidapparatus volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts a portion of the consumable storage function from the main apparatus by providing a user-accessible storage container positioned outside the analysis unit. This allows the apparatus to maintain continuity of measurement work by having consumables readily available, without requiring all consumables to be stored within the apparatus volume. The user can replenish the storage container without increasing the apparatus size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11340241B2Automated analyzer
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 HITACHI HIGH TECH CORP
  • US11340241B2 patent drawing
  • US11340241B2 patent drawing
  • US11340241B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated analyzer capable of continuously performing supply of consumables is realized while continuing measurement is performed, by a simple and small amount of mechanism. An automated analyzer includes a unit that executes processing necessary for sample analysis; a consumable supply unit that supplies consumables necessary for the sample analysis to the unit; and a control device that controls operations of the unit and the consumable supply unit, in which the consumable supply unit includes a consumable container holding portion that holds a consumable storage container in which consumables is aligned and accommodated, a preliminary storage portion that temporarily holds the consumables taken out from the consumable storage container, and a transport mechanism that transports the consumables to the unit, and in which the control device transports and stores at least a portion of the consumables taken out from the consumable storage container in the preliminary storage portion.