Analyzer Cover Detection Mechanism for Error Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional analyzers generate errors and require significant time for recovery when users fail to remove the upper cover before starting a measurement, leading to inefficient operation.

Innovation Solution

The analyzer is designed with mechanisms to detect the presence or absence of covers on tip containers, prohibiting the process if a cover is detected and permitting it when none are present, thereby preventing errors and allowing quick restarts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the user removes the upper cover before measurement, then the measurement can proceed normally, but the user may forget to remove it and cause errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the cover state before allowing the measurement process to start. The detection unit checks whether the upper cover is removed, and only permits operation when the cover is properly removed, preventing errors before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback to the user about the cover state. When a cover is detected, the system generates an error message or warning, informing the user that the cover must be removed before measurement can proceed, guiding the user to correct the situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the system detects cover presence and prohibits operation, then errors are prevented, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror preventionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A detection unit is introduced as an intermediary component between the user operation and the measurement process. This unit automatically detects the cover state and communicates it to the control unit, which then decides whether to permit or prohibit operation, automating the safety check.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-checking of the cover state automatically without requiring user intervention. The detection unit and control unit work together to autonomously determine whether the measurement can proceed, reducing the need for complex user instructions or manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the system allows operation without cover detection, then the system remains simple, but time is lost when errors occur and recovery is needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement efficiencyVSAvoiderror recovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cover detection is performed preliminarily before the measurement starts, identifying and preventing potential errors in advance. This avoids the need for time-consuming error recovery processes later, as the system ensures proper setup before operation begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides immediate feedback when a cover is detected, preventing the measurement from starting with incorrect setup. This feedback mechanism stops the process before waste occurs, eliminating the need for recovery operations and saving time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2853900B1Analyzer and analyzing method using a tip container with cover
Publication Date: 2020.07.01 SYSMEX CORP
  • EP2853900B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2853900B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2853900B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is an analyzer comprising: a means for mounting a liquid container; a means for mounting a tip container accommodating a plurality of pipette tips; a dispensing section that equips a pipette tip accommodated in the tip container and dispenses a quantity of liquid from the liquid container to a reaction container via the equipped pipette tip; and a means for interrogating a property of the liquid in the reaction container; characterized in that the analyzer further comprises: a means for detecting a cover mounted on the tip container; a means for prohibiting an process of the pipette tip by the dispensing section when the cover on the tip container is detected, and a means for permitting the process when no cover is detected.