Automatic Analyzer Linear Rotational Movement Coordination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic analyzers face challenges in space-saving design, particularly in arranging linear and rotational movement units in the same plane without interference, which affects the uniform temperature distribution required for accurate analysis.

Innovation Solution

The automatic analyzer incorporates a control unit that coordinates the operations of a linear movement unit and a rotational movement unit to ensure they do not interfere with each other, allowing them to be arranged in the same plane. This is achieved through precise control of their movement speeds and directions, ensuring efficient access to shared access points without spatial interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the reagent disk and reagent dispensing probe are arranged at different heights to avoid interference, then interference between movement units is avoided, but space saving in the height direction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference avoidanceVSAvoidspace saving
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from vertical stacking (different heights) to horizontal arrangement (same plane) by changing the spatial dimension of movement unit placement. The control unit coordinates linear and rotational movements in the horizontal plane to avoid interference, achieving both space saving and reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple movement units are arranged to access the same location from different directions, then processing capacity is increased, but space saving and uniform temperature distribution are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoidspace consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple movement units (linear and rotational) into the same horizontal plane, allowing them to share the same spatial footprint. The control unit coordinates their movements to access the same location from different directions, maintaining high processing capacity while minimizing overall space consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If linear and rotational movement units are arranged in the same plane to save space, then space saving is achieved, but interference between units may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace savingVSAvoidinterference avoidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic coordination through the control unit, which actively manages the timing and trajectories of linear and rotational movement units. This dynamic control allows the units to operate in the same plane without interference, adapting their movements in real-time to prevent collisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit implements feedback mechanisms to monitor the positions and movements of multiple movement units, adjusting their operations to avoid interference. This closed-loop control ensures reliable operation when units share the same horizontal space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12222357B2Automatic analyzer
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 HITACHI HIGH TECH CORP
  • US12222357B2 patent drawing
  • US12222357B2 patent drawing
  • US12222357B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an automatic analyzer in which a linear movement unit and a rotational movement unit that access to a same location can be arranged in a same plane. The automatic analyzer includes a linear movement unit configured to access to an access point by a linear movement, a rotational movement unit configured to access to the access point by a rotational movement, and a control unit configured to control an operation of the linear movement unit and the rotational movement unit so that the linear movement unit and the rotational movement unit do not interfere with each other.