Automatic Analyzer Reaction Control Circuitry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automatic analyzing apparatuses require significant operator load due to the need for remeasurement after diluting test samples, which slows down the testing process.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating determination processing circuitry and data processing circuitry to assess whether the reaction of a solution mixture should continue, allowing for early generation of analytical data if unnecessary or extended measurement if necessary, thereby optimizing the testing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If remeasurement is performed by preparing a diluted sample, then analytical accuracy is improved, but operator load increases and testing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalytical accuracyVSAvoidtesting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary determination processing to assess whether remeasurement is necessary before actually performing the dilution and remeasurement steps. This allows the system to prepare diluted samples only when analytically necessary, reducing unnecessary operational steps and improving testing speed while maintaining accuracy requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic analyzing apparatus performs self-determination of whether remeasurement is needed through its determination processing circuitry, eliminating the need for operator judgment. The system automatically decides when dilution and remeasurement are necessary based on analytical criteria, reducing operator load and enabling faster automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If remeasurement is performed by preparing a diluted sample, then analytical accuracy is improved, but operator load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalytical accuracyVSAvoidoperator load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The automatic analyzing apparatus performs self-determination of whether remeasurement is needed through its determination processing circuitry, eliminating the need for operator judgment. The system automatically decides when dilution and remeasurement are necessary based on analytical criteria, reducing operator load and enabling faster automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces operator mechanical operations and judgment with automated determination processing circuitry. The automated system evaluates analytical data and decides whether remeasurement is necessary, substituting human cognitive and manual operations with automated electronic processing, thereby reducing operator load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the reaction is continued for extended measurement, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidreaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary determination processing to assess whether extended reaction time is necessary before committing to it. By evaluating analytical data in advance, the system can identify cases where extended measurement will improve precision and schedule these accordingly, optimizing the balance between time investment and precision gain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the reaction time based on the specific analytical requirements of each sample. Rather than using a fixed extended reaction time for all samples, the determination processing circuitry evaluates each case and adjusts the measurement duration accordingly, improving precision when needed while minimizing time loss when not necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces operator load and enables faster testing by determining the need for continued reaction, allowing for early data generation or extended measurement as required, thus improving testing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

optically measures a change in color or turbidity caused by the reaction of a solution mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical measurement: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS10634690B2Automatic analyzing apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 CANON MEDICAL SYST CORP
  • US10634690B2 patent drawing
  • US10634690B2 patent drawing
  • US10634690B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, there is provided an automatic analyzing apparatus which comprises determination processing circuitry, an analyzer mechanism and data processing circuitry. The determination processing circuitry determines whether to continue reaction of a solution mixture based on reaction data. The analyzer mechanism generates analytical data based on test data generated by measuring the solution mixture. The data processing circuitry performs control such that the analytical data is generated in a first measurement section if it is determined that continuation of the reaction of the solution mixture is unnecessary, and the analytical data is generated by measuring the solution mixture after the first measurement section if it is determined that continuation of the reaction of the solution mixture is necessary.