Trip Line Anchor Float with Ballast Weight

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing anchor line configurations fail to reliably indicate when an anchor is properly set or dragging, leading to uncertainty and potential peril, especially in changing sea conditions.

Innovation Solution

A trip line anchor float system balanced with a ballast weight that submerges when the anchor is dragging and resurfaces when it is securely set, providing visual confirmation of anchoring status without relying on GPS or electronic means, using a precise balance of buoyancy and gravitational forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a trip line with marker buoy is used to mark anchor location, then the anchor position can be marked, but the system cannot indicate whether the anchor is dragging or firmly engaged with the seabed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanchor status informationVSAvoidanchor holding confirmation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the float's vertical position (above or below water surface) provides visual information about the anchor's holding status. When the anchor is dragging, the float submerges; when the anchor is firmly set, the float remains visible above water. This closed-loop feedback allows the operator to monitor anchor status in real-time without electronic devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The float acts as an intermediary element between the anchor and the operator. Instead of directly observing the anchor on the seabed, the operator observes the float's position, which indirectly indicates the anchor's status through the mechanical connection via the trip line. This intermediary translates subsea conditions into visible surface indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If the float marker remains floating on the surface to mark anchor location, then the anchor position is visible, but the float cannot indicate when the anchor is dragging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual visibility of anchor positionVSAvoidanchor dragging status
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The float transitions from a static floating marker to a dynamic indicator that changes its state (above or below water surface) based on anchor status. The float's vertical position is not fixed but dynamically responds to the mechanical forces transmitted through the trip line when the anchor drags or sets, enabling it to convey information about anchor holding status.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of float position (vertical location relative to water surface) to indicate different anchor states. When the anchor is dragging, the float's position parameter changes from above-water to below-water, providing a clear visual distinction between dragging and set conditions without requiring additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If the trip line length is fixed to mark anchor location, then the buoy can be positioned over the anchor, but the buoy may drift away or become submerged with changing tides

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrip line lengthVSAvoidbuoy position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ballast weight suspended below the float creates a counterbalancing force against the buoyancy of the float. This weight-buoyancy balance ensures that the float remains sensitive to horizontal forces from a dragging anchor while maintaining a stable vertical position. The ballast prevents the float from being overly influenced by tidal changes or wind, improving its reliability as an indicator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively indicates anchor engagement and dragging status, enhancing safety by providing visual feedback to the vessel's skipper, independent of tide or wave changes, and alerting to potential anchor breakage due to seabed adhesion issues.

Implementation Method 1

a ballast weight suspended below the float such that when the anchor is being set by the typical action of the vessel's reverse propulsion—the float will wholly or partially submerge while dragging on the seabed, until such time that the anchor has taken a firm hold with the seabed. At that time, the previously submerged float will again reappear, returning to the water's surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

balances the buoyancy of a trip line anchor float with a ballast weight suspended below the float

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

The technology of the present description is robust and does not rely on any GPS, mechanical (other than an optional single pulley), or electronic means to function, but rather simply an application of a precise balance of buoyancy, hydrodynamic and gravitational forces to exhibit its beneficial functions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic force: Drag

Data Source

PatentUS11485454B1Apparatus and method to confirm anchor holding status
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 SASIELA RONALD
  • US11485454B1 patent drawing
  • US11485454B1 patent drawing
  • US11485454B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An anchor assembly for discerning if an anchor has securely engaged with the seabed, having a float with a length of line below no more than twice the distance from the water's surface to the seabed. The float includes a redirection element that allows the line to support a ballast weight via a descending portion of the line and an ascending portion that is secured to an anchor. The volume of the float and ballast weight are selected such that the float remains visibly buoyant when the anchor is stationary, yet becomes wholly or partially submerged when the anchor is in motion with respect to the seabed surface.