Anchor Mobility Mechanism for Seamless 5G Flow Migration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing frequency of mobility events in 5G wireless networks, such as handoffs between anchor nodes, poses challenges in maintaining seamless data flow and minimizing disruptions, particularly due to changes in IP addresses assigned to user equipment (UEs), leading to potential packet loss and increased migration time.

Innovation Solution

An anchor mobility mechanism is implemented using Software Defined Networking (SDN) that allows for the detection of optimal migration times based on flow activity levels, enabling controlled termination and re-establishment of flow sessions between anchor nodes, thereby minimizing disruptions and optimizing network performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If anchor node migration is performed frequently to support increased mobility events in 5G networks, then network adaptability and support for distributed architecture is improved, but packet loss and service disruption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork adaptabilityVSAvoidservice continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting anchor migration conditions in advance and initiating flow session termination and re-establishment procedures before actual anchor node migration occurs. This allows the network to prepare for migration events proactively, reducing service disruption and packet loss during anchor node transitions in 5G networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If flow session termination and re-establishment is used for anchor migration, then migration control is improved, but migration time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemigration controlVSAvoidmigration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary flow session termination and re-establishment actions before actual anchor migration occurs. By preparing the flow sessions in advance with the target anchor node, the system reduces the actual migration time when anchor node transition is required, while maintaining ease of control through structured migration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If distributed architecture with edge-located anchor nodes is implemented, then network scalability is improved, but mobility event frequency and migration complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork scalabilityVSAvoidmigration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by monitoring flow activity levels and detecting anchor migration conditions in real-time. This feedback allows the network to dynamically adjust migration timing and control procedures, reducing migration complexity despite the increased frequency of mobility events in distributed 5G architectures with edge-located anchor nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10623286B2Anchor mobility in wireless networks
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 NOKIA OF AMERICA CORP
  • US10623286B2 patent drawing
  • US10623286B2 patent drawing
  • US10623286B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure generally discloses an anchor mobility mechanism. The anchor mobility mechanism is configured to support migration of flows between mobility anchors within a wireless communication system. The anchor mobility mechanism may be configured to support migration of flows between mobility anchors within a wireless communication system in a highly seamless manner. The anchor mobility mechanism may be configured to support migration of a flow of a wireless device between mobility anchors within a wireless communication system using functions performed by a control element (CE) and one or more forwarding elements (FEs) within the data plane of the flow of the wireless device. The functions may include identifying a time at which to initiate migration of the flow, initiating migration of the flow based on identification of the time at which to initiate migration of the flow, or the like, as well as various combinations thereof.