Anchor UE Selection for Reliable Sidelink Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for an efficient method to determine an anchor user equipment (UE) for sidelink positioning in wireless communication systems, particularly in next-generation wireless access technologies like New Radio (NR), to support enhanced mobile broadband communication, massive machine type communication, and ultra-reliable and low latency communication.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for determining an anchor UE in a wireless communication system involves transmitting a request for UE capability information related to sidelink positioning to candidate UEs, receiving location-related information, and selecting the anchor UE based on this information, which includes location, location error, source, and integrity information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If UE capability information and location information are exchanged among candidate UEs to determine an anchor UE for sidelink positioning, then positioning accuracy and reliability are improved, but communication overhead and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning reliabilityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network side performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring anchor UE selection criteria and pre-establishing capability information templates. This allows UEs to quickly exchange and process information without needing to negotiate all parameters in real-time, thus reducing the time required for anchor UE determination while maintaining positioning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential UE capability information and location information needed for anchor UE selection, filtering out unnecessary data exchange. By taking out only the critical parameters (such as location accuracy, capability flags, and relevant location information), the system reduces communication overhead and time consumption while still achieving reliable positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive UE capability information and location information are collected from candidate UEs, then positioning accuracy is improved, but device complexity and processing burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the information collection process to local needs. Each UE only collects and processes the specific capability information and location data relevant to its local positioning requirements, rather than processing all possible parameters. This reduces processing complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy for the specific application scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses partial action by collecting only the necessary UE capability information and location information required for anchor UE selection, rather than gathering all possible data. This partial information collection approach reduces processing complexity and device burden while still achieving sufficient positioning accuracy for the application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4598166A1Method for determining anchor UE for sidelink positioning and device for same in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.08.06 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4598166A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4598166A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3(b)
  • EP4598166A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method for a user equipment (UE) to perform sidelink positioning in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: transmitting, to at least one candidate UE, a request message requesting UE capability information related to the selection of an anchor UE for sidelink positioning; and receiving the UE capability information from the at least one candidate UE, wherein the UE capability information includes information related to the location of the at least one candidate UE, and the anchor UE is determined from among the at least one candidate UE on the basis of the UE capability information.