Anchored RLF Recovery Across Split PDCP and RLC Nodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing radio link failure (RLF) recovery, particularly in 5G NR networks, where improvements are needed to enhance RLF recovery mechanisms, especially when packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) and radio link control (RLC) are anchored on separate network nodes.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves maintaining the PDCP anchor at the original network node while switching the RLC to a new network node during inter-network node cell switch, allowing for efficient RLF recovery by maintaining the RRC connection and minimizing UP data interruption, without requiring security updates or PDCP re-establishment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If PDCP and RLC are anchored on separate network nodes during inter-network node cell switch, then RLF recovery efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRLF recovery efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork node complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the PDCP and RLC functions to be anchored on separate network nodes during inter-network node cell switch. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each protocol layer's recovery process, enabling efficient RLF handling at the RLC layer while maintaining PDCP data convergence separately, thus improving RLF recovery efficiency without requiring complete system reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism where the network node maintains identification information about the UE's serving cell and coordinates with other network nodes to retrieve context information. This intermediary approach enables seamless RLF recovery by mediating between the separated PDCP and RLC anchors, allowing fast recovery without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of moving object

If RRC connection is maintained during RLF recovery, then service continuity is improved, but loss of information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidcontext information loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by maintaining the RRC connection state and pre-configuring the network node with identification information about the UE's serving cell before RLF occurs. This allows the network to quickly retrieve context information and resume service without interruption, preventing information loss while ensuring service continuity during RLF recovery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the network node receives requests from UEs for RLF recovery and uses stored identification information to retrieve relevant context. This feedback loop ensures that the necessary information is recovered and returned to maintain service continuity, preventing information loss while keeping the RRC connection active

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20260046970A1RLF recovery for anchored network node deployment
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260046970A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046970A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046970A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for wireless communication are provided. An example method may include receiving, from a second network node, first identification information associated with a user equipment (UE) corresponding to a first cell, where the first cell is associated with the second network node and is a candidate serving cell for the UE. The example method may further include communicating with the UE based on a radio resource control (RRC) connection via the first cell. The example method may further include receiving, from the UE, a request to re-establish the RRC connection with the UE, where the request includes second identification information for the first cell. The example method may further include transmitting a message to the UE to re-establish the RRC connection with the UE based on a match between the first identification information and the second identification information.