Angle Adjustable Coulter Wheel Assembly for Tillage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coulter wheel assemblies for tillage apparatuses lack versatility in adjusting their angle of entry into the soil, limiting their effectiveness across different soil types and conditions.

Innovation Solution

An angle adjustable coulter wheel assembly featuring a rotatable shank with a coulter wheel mounted on it, allowing the wheel's face to rotate about three orthogonal axes, enabling adjustable orientation in both horizontal and vertical planes, controlled by an actuator for enhanced tilling versatility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If coulter wheels are mounted in a fixed position, then the结构简单性 (structural simplicity) is maintained, but the adaptability to different soil types and conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different soil typesVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coulter wheel assembly is transformed from a fixed static structure to a dynamic adjustable structure. The wheel can be positioned at multiple angular orientations relative to the direction of travel, allowing adaptation to different soil types and tillage requirements. This is achieved through a mounting mechanism that enables angular adjustment while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coulter wheel assembly is divided into separable components including the wheel itself, the shank, and the mounting mechanism. This segmentation allows the wheel to be independently positioned and angled relative to the frame, providing versatility without requiring complete redesign of the entire tillage apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If angle adjustment mechanism is added to coulter wheel, then the versatility is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetilling versatilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism transforms the rigid fixed-position coulter wheel into a dynamically adjustable assembly. The wheel can be positioned at multiple angular orientations relative to the direction of travel, allowing adaptation to different soil types and tillage requirements. This is achieved through a mounting mechanism that enables angular adjustment while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism adds angular positioning capability as a new degree of freedom. Instead of only linear movement, the coulter wheel can now be oriented at different angles, creating a two-dimensional adjustment space (position and orientation) that significantly enhances tilling versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11140804B2Angle adjustable coulter wheel assembly
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 SALFORD GRP INC
  • US11140804B2 patent drawing
  • US11140804B2 patent drawing
  • US11140804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An angle adjustable coulter wheel assembly includes a rotatable shank having a longitudinal axis defined by an upper portion of the shank. The longitudinal axis is oriented neither vertically or horizontally with respect to the ground when the assembly is mounted on a tillage apparatus. A coulter wheel rotatably mounted on the shank proximate a lower portion of the shank. An actuator rotates the upper portion of the shank about the longitudinal axis to cause the face of the coulter wheel to rotate about three orthogonal axes thereby changing orientation of the face of the coulter wheel with respect to the ground when the assembly is on the tillage apparatus. The coulter wheel assembly permits adjusting the angle of the coulter wheel in at least two planes permitting greater control over how much soil the coulter wheel disturbs during tilling.