Angled Air Mass Sensor Pipe for Compact Calibration-Free Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air mass flow sensor pipes require calibration and have size constraints, making them difficult to install in various combustion engine systems, especially in confined spaces without compromising measurement accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The air mass sensor pipe design features a first feed-through section for air upstream of the sensor and a second feed-through section for the sensor, arranged at an angular offset, allowing for compact dimensions and eliminating the need for calibration during installation, with an air control element ensuring laminar airflow and atmospheric pressure at the sensor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the air mass sensor is installed in a conventional pipe design, then the measurement accuracy can be maintained, but the installation space requirement increases and calibration is needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair mass flow measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor pipe volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensional change by arranging the first and second feed-through sections at an angular offset (e.g., 90 degrees) relative to each other. This spatial reconfiguration allows the sensor to measure air mass flow accurately while occupying less linear space, effectively transforming the pipe's dimensional footprint without compromising measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The air mass sensor is integrated within the sensor pipe structure itself, with the sensor housing forming part of the pipe assembly. This nesting approach allows the measurement function to be embedded within the flow path without requiring separate external mounting space, reducing overall installation volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If the air mass sensor requires calibration during installation, then measurement accuracy can be adjusted, but the installation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair mass flow measurement accuracyVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor pipe is designed with pre-configured feed-through sections and integrated airflow control elements that automatically establish proper measurement conditions upon installation. The angular offset design and internal flow management features work self-adjustingly, eliminating the need for manual calibration procedures and allowing the sensor to provide accurate measurements immediately after installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The airflow control elements and feed-through sections are pre-configured during manufacturing to create optimal measurement conditions. This preliminary setup ensures that when the sensor is installed, the airflow characteristics are already optimized for accurate measurement, removing the need for post-installation calibration adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Volume of moving object

If the sensor pipe is designed for compact dimensions, then installation in confined spaces is enabled, but the airflow measurement capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor pipe volumeVSAvoidair mass flow measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

By configuring the feed-through sections at angular offsets, the patent achieves compact linear dimensions while maintaining sufficient internal volume for accurate measurement. The angular arrangement distributes the measurement volume in three-dimensional space rather than requiring extended linear space, preserving measurement capability within a compact footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor pipe incorporates localized airflow control elements at specific positions within the compact structure. These elements create controlled flow conditions precisely where measurement occurs, ensuring accurate measurement capability is concentrated in the critical measurement zone even though the overall pipe volume is reduced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enables quick and easy installation in confined spaces without calibration, ensuring accurate air mass flow measurement while minimizing space requirements, facilitating efficient engine operation.

Implementation Method 1

an air control element for directing and controlling the air flow to the area where the air mass sensor is located

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaminar airflow: Laminar Flow

Data Source

PatentEP2929299B1Air mass flow sensor pipe
Publication Date: 2022.05.11 SCANIA CV AB
  • EP2929299B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2929299B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2929299B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention pertains to an air mass sensor pipe (116) for a combustion engine, comprising an inlet opening (124) for air, an outlet opening (126) for air and an air mass sensor (118) arranged inside the pipe (116) between the inlet and outlet openings (124; 126). A first feed-through section (128) for the air is arranged upstream of the air mass sensor (118), that the air mass sensor (118) is arranged in a second feed-through section (130) for the air, and that the first and second feed-through sections (128; 130) are displaced at an angle in relation to each other. The invention also pertains to a combustion engine, which comprises such an air mass sensor pipe (116).