Angled Interdental Bristles for Low-Resistance Plaque Scraping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing interdental cleaning tools face increased resistance during insertion and withdrawal due to larger protruding portions or higher rigidity, compromising their effectiveness in scraping out deposits from interdental spaces.

Innovation Solution

The interdental cleaning tool features bristles that tilt either towards the top end or base end, reducing resistance during insertion or withdrawal respectively, while maintaining high scraping capabilities, and is made of a composite material for added rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If protruding portions are made larger or given higher rigidity to enhance scraping capability, then the capability of scraping out deposits is improved, but the resistance during insertion and withdrawal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescraping capabilityVSAvoidresistance during insertion and withdrawal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The bristles are designed with asymmetric tilt orientations - some tilting toward the top end and others toward the base end. This asymmetric configuration allows different bristles to engage deposits during insertion and withdrawal respectively, maintaining scraping capability while reducing resistance through optimized contact geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the cleaning portion have bristles with different tilt directions tailored to their specific functional requirements. Top end-oriented bristles optimize for insertion-phase cleaning while base end-oriented bristles optimize for withdrawal-phase cleaning, creating localized functional zones that address the contradiction regionally

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If protruding portions are made larger to enhance scraping capability, then the capability of scraping out deposits is improved, but the resistance during insertion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescraping capabilityVSAvoidease of insertion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric tilt of bristles creates a geometric configuration where the leading edge during insertion presents a smaller effective profile, reducing insertion resistance while the bristle tips maintain sufficient length and rigidity to effectively engage and scrape deposits from tooth surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Strength

If protruding portions are made larger to enhance scraping capability, then the capability of scraping out deposits is improved, but the resistance during withdrawal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescraping capabilityVSAvoidease of withdrawal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

During withdrawal, bristles tilted toward the base end present their smaller profile to the direction of motion, reducing resistance. Meanwhile, bristles tilted toward the top end continue to engage deposits on the withdrawal path, maintaining cleaning effectiveness without compromising ease of removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12471696B2Interdental cleaning tool
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 KOBAYASHI PHARMA CO LTD
  • US12471696B2 patent drawing
  • US12471696B2 patent drawing
  • US12471696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an interdental cleaning tool that can reduce at least one of a resistance against insertion in an interdental space and a resistance against withdrawal from an interdental space, and has a high capability of scraping out deposit from an interdental space. The interdental cleaning tool includes a base portion including a shaft portion (20) and a cleaning portion (40). The cleaning portion (40) includes a cleaning portion body (50) and a plurality of bristles (60). The plurality of bristles (60) include at least one of a type of top end-oriented bristles and a type of base end-oriented bristles. The top end-oriented bristle has a shape titling to a top end side of the shaft portion (20) as advancing away from an outer circumferential surface of the cleaning portion body (50). The base end-oriented bristle has a shape tilting to a base end side of the shall portion (20) as advancing away from the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning portion body (50).