Angled Ramp Phantom for 3D Tomographic Imaging Evaluation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tomographic imaging devices lack phantoms that can accurately evaluate the radial and 3-dimensional extent of images, requiring multiple tests and lacking visual and mathematical analysis capabilities for x, y, and z-axis properties simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

A test object with a plurality of angled ramps configured to produce a uniform waveform profile across a tomographic slice image, allowing for the evaluation of spatial performance by analyzing the waveform profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional phantoms are used for evaluation, then local in-plane and z-axis information can be obtained, but radial and 3-dimensional extent evaluation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The test object integrates multiple evaluation functions into a single phantom: it simultaneously enables assessment of in-plane resolution, slice thickness, radial extent, and 3-dimensional imaging accuracy through its multi-component structure including angled ramps, cylindrical structures, and planar features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from 2D in-plane evaluation to 3D volumetric evaluation by incorporating angled ramps and cylindrical structures that extend in multiple spatial dimensions, allowing assessment of radial and depth information simultaneously with in-plane resolution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple module tests are used to evaluate different image properties, then comprehensive evaluation is achieved, but testing complexity and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive evaluationVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges multiple evaluation functions into a single integrated test object that can assess in-plane resolution, slice thickness, radial extent, and 3D imaging accuracy simultaneously in one scan, eliminating the need for separate module tests for each parameter

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If phantoms provide enhanced evaluative value with greater accuracy, then imaging integrity assessment improves, but phantom complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging accuracyVSAvoidphantom complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test object is segmented into distinct functional components (angled ramps for resolution assessment, cylindrical structures for radial evaluation, planar features for slice thickness measurement) that can be independently designed and manufactured, then assembled into an integrated phantom

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8348508B2Wave ramp test method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.01.08 THE PHANTOM LABORATORY INCORPORATED
  • US8348508B2 patent drawing
  • US8348508B2 patent drawing
  • US8348508B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and apparatus are provided for use with a tomographic imaging device. A test object comprising a plurality of angled ramps may be provided to facilitate evaluating performance of the tomographic imaging device. A method for evaluating performance of a tomographic imaging device includes scanning the test object to produce a tomographic slice image and performing analysis on a waveform profile extracted from the image, to determine spatial performance of the tomographic imaging device. A tomographic imaging device may be provided comprising a scanning device and a data processing unit for performing a method of evaluating performance of the tomographic imaging device.