Light Guiding Member Reflecting Surfaces for Dark Spot Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
In configurations with multiple light sources in a row, luminance unevenness occurs in the light emitting portion, particularly at positions far from the light sources, leading to dark spots and reduced luminance.
Innovation Solution
A light emitting device featuring a light guiding member with reflecting surfaces of different angles, including a first reflecting surface that redirects light from one light receiving portion to the adjacent portion, and a second reflecting surface that redirects light from the other light receiving portion to the light emitting portion, ensuring uniform light distribution across the emitting area.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If multiple light sources are arranged in a row to illuminate a light emitting portion, then the light emitting portion can be illuminated, but luminance unevenness occurs and positions far from the light sources become dark
Solution Approach 1:
The light guiding member incorporates reflecting surfaces with different angles in different regions. The first reflecting surface has a specific angle to reflect light from the first light source toward the first light receiving portion, while the second reflecting surface has a different angle to reflect light from the second light source toward the second light receiving portion. This local variation in reflecting surface angles ensures that each region receives appropriate light redirection to achieve uniform luminance distribution across the light emitting portion.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs asymmetric reflecting surface angles rather than uniform angles. The first reflecting surface is configured with an angle different from the second reflecting surface angle, creating an asymmetric light guiding structure that compensates for the positional differences between multiple light sources and ensures uniform light distribution to the light receiving portions.
2Manufacturing precision
If concave/convex portions are added to the light guiding member to redirect light, then luminance uniformity can be improved, but spectral diffraction occurs and transmittance decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the conventional mechanical approach of using concave/convex portions for light redirection with an optical approach using flat reflecting surfaces with specific angles. Instead of relying on surface curvature to redirect light, the invention uses precisely angled flat surfaces that reflect light through geometric optics, thereby avoiding the spectral diffraction and transmittance loss associated with concave/convex structures.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the key parameter from surface curvature (concave/convex) to surface angle (flat surfaces with specific orientations). By controlling the angles of the reflecting surfaces rather than using curved surfaces, the system achieves effective light redirection while maintaining high transmittance and avoiding spectral diffraction effects.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution effectively reduces luminance unevenness by redistributing light across the emitting area, maintaining high luminance even at positions far from the light sources, without the need for concave/convex portions, thus preventing spectral diffraction and maintaining high transmittance with transparent materials.
Implementation Method 1
a first reflecting surface formed by surfaces having different angles including a surface that reflects the light from the first light receiving portion to a side of the first light receiving portion, and a second reflecting surface formed by surfaces having different angles including a surface that reflects the light from a side of the second light receiving portion to the side of the second light receiving portion
Data Source
AI summary
A light emitting device includes first and second light emitting elements; and a light guiding member including first and second light receiving portion corresponding to the first and second light emitting elements and configured to emit the light received by the first and second light receiving portions from a light emitting portion via a light guiding portion. The light guiding portion includes a reflecting surface forming portion between the first light receiving portion and the second light receiving portion in the first direction. The reflecting surface forming portion includes first and second reflecting surfaces. The first reflecting surface is formed by surfaces having different angles including a surface that reflects the light from the first light receiving portion to a side of the first light receiving portion.


