Angled Screwstrip Slots Prevent Driver Misalignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional screwstrips often experience misalignment issues due to the precise timing required for the feed pawl to engage with rectangular slots, leading to potential misfeeds as the pawl may hit or miss the vertical rear edge of the slots in autofeed screwdrivers.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of angled slots with a leading edge perpendicular to the screwstrip's travel line and a trailing edge at an oblique angle, which allows the feed pawl to engage more forgivingly and prevent misalignment, ensuring consistent advancement of the screwstrip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If rectangular slots with vertical rear edges are used in conventional screwstrips, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the feed pawl may hit or miss the vertical rear edge leading to misalignment and misfeeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment reliabilityVSAvoidslot geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by changing the slot geometry from a symmetric rectangular shape with vertical rear edges to an asymmetric shape with an angled rear edge. This asymmetric design allows the feed pawl to engage more reliably with the slot, preventing misalignment and misfeeds while maintaining simplicity in manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If precise timing is required for the feed pawl to engage with rectangular slots, then the advancement can be controlled, but the system becomes sensitive to timing errors causing misfeeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrewstrip advancement reliabilityVSAvoidtolerance to timing variation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the geometric parameters of the slot, specifically the rear edge angle. This parameter change makes the engagement between the feed pawl and slot less sensitive to timing variations, allowing the system to tolerate timing errors without causing misfeeds, thereby improving reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If the feed pawl engages with rectangular slots having vertical rear edges, then the structure is simple, but misalignment occurs when the driver is still retracting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslot manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidscrewstrip feed accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by introducing asymmetry in the slot design, specifically angling the rear edge. This asymmetric geometry prevents misalignment during the retraction phase while remaining simple to manufacture using standard machining processes, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while improving feed accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS8627956B2Screwstrip with drive slots having angled sidewalls
Publication Date: 2014.01.14 SIMPSON STRONG TIE
  • US8627956B2 patent drawing
  • US8627956B2 patent drawing
  • US8627956B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A screwstrip is disclosed including angled slots which allow a driver of an automated screwdriver to advance the screwstrip. The slots include a leading edge, which may be perpendicular to the line of travel of the screwstrip, and a trailing edge provided at an oblique angle with respect to the line of travel of the screwstrip. A slot including an angled sidewall is more forgiving and prevents misalignment of the driver with the slots.