Animal Respiratory Sensor Package for Continuous Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring animal parameters, such as respiratory rate, in large animal husbandry are labor-intensive, prone to errors, and unsuitable for long-term use, often requiring anesthesia or complex equipment, which disrupts animal behavior and well-being.

Innovation Solution

A device with a sensor package including a pressure difference sensor and moisture sensor, attachable to an animal's head or neck, allowing for non-invasive, continuous, and individual monitoring of parameters like respiratory rate, breathing behavior, and metabolic gases, with visual feedback indicating animal conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If visual observation method is used to determine respiratory rate, then measurement can be performed with simple equipment, but the method is very time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment simplicityVSAvoidmonitoring efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual visual observation method with an automated sensor-based system. The sensor package includes pressure sensors, flow sensors, temperature sensors, and humidity sensors that automatically detect and record respiratory parameters, eliminating the need for continuous human observation and significantly improving monitoring efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables self-monitoring of respiratory rate by the animal itself through the sensor package attached to its body. The system automatically detects respiratory movements and physiological parameters without requiring external human intervention, allowing continuous monitoring while freeing up human resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If visual observation method is used, then no complex equipment is needed, but the method is extremely prone to errors and measurement inaccuracies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment complexityVSAvoidrespiratory rate accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple sensor types (pressure sensors, flow sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors) into an integrated sensor package. This multi-sensor approach cross-validates measurements and improves accuracy by detecting respiratory parameters through multiple physical principles simultaneously, reducing errors that would occur with single-method detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces subjective visual estimation with objective electronic sensor measurements. The sensors provide precise, quantifiable data on respiratory rate and physiological parameters, eliminating human error and subjectivity inherent in visual observation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If conventional methods are used to determine respiratory rate, then measurement can be performed externally, but the method is not suitable for continuous use over extended periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accessibilityVSAvoidcontinuous monitoring capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor package is attached to the animal's body (such as around the nostrils or on the head/neck region), nesting the monitoring system within the animal's personal space. This allows continuous monitoring without requiring external observation infrastructure, enabling extended-period measurement while maintaining ease of operation through portable attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables continuous, uninterrupted monitoring of respiratory parameters through automated sensors that operate continuously once attached. The system maintains constant surveillance of animal health parameters without gaps, unlike periodic visual checks, providing sustained data collection over extended periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Measurement precision

If anesthesia or complex experimental equipment is used, then respiratory rate can be determined accurately, but the animals are disturbed and impaired in their normal behavior and everyday life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverespiratory rate accuracyVSAvoidanimal welfare impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a portable, attachable sensor package that can be easily applied and removed without causing harm. The device is designed as a non-invasive external attachment rather than requiring invasive procedures, allowing accurate measurement while minimizing impact on animal behavior and welfare through simple, temporary attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces invasive anesthesia methods with non-invasive sensor-based detection. The sensors measure respiratory parameters externally through physical signals (pressure changes, airflow, temperature) without requiring the animal to be unconscious or restrained, maintaining both accuracy and animal welfare.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate, continuous, and location-independent monitoring of animal health and behavior without disturbing the animals, facilitating early stress detection and improved herd management.

Implementation Method 1

the sensor package comprises at least one differential pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential pressure measurement: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

one humidity sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHumidity detection: Hygrometer

Data Source

PatentEP3662747B1Device for detecting animal parameters, system for detecting and evaluating animal parameters, and a computer program product for managing an animal herd
Publication Date: 2023.05.03 LEIBNIZ INST FUER AGRARTECHN & BIOOEKONOMI
  • EP3662747B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3662747B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3662747B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for recording animal parameters, wherein the device comprises a sensor package with one or more sensors for recording the animal parameters. In further aspects, the invention relates to a system for recording and evaluating animal parameters, as well as a computer program for managing an animal herd.