Anionic Polyester Soil Release Polymer Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Anionic soil release polymers have compatibility issues with cationic polymers when formulated together, affecting their performance in fabric and home care applications.

Innovation Solution

A fabric and home care composition comprising an anionic polyester soil release polymer and a cationic polymer, specifically designed to address compatibility issues and enhance both cleaning and care performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If anionic soil release polymer and cationic polymer are formulated together, then fabric care benefits are provided, but compatibility issues arise affecting performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabric care performanceVSAvoidpolymer compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully controlling the molecular weight, charge density, and composition ratios of the anionic and cationic polymers. Specifically, the anionic polymer has a molecular weight of 10,000-1,000,000 g/mol with controlled charge density, while the cationic polymer has a molecular weight of 1,000-500,000 g/mol. The formulation maintains specific concentration ranges (anionic: 0.01-10% wt, cationic: 0.01-5% wt) to optimize compatibility and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite polymer system by combining anionic soil release polymer and cationic polymer in a specifically formulated composition. This composite approach allows the synergistic interaction between the two polymer types, where the anionic polymer provides soil release properties and the cationic polymer provides fabric care benefits, while maintaining overall formulation stability and compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If soil release polymer deposits on fibers, then soil adhesion is reduced, but compatibility with cationic polymer deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesoil adhesionVSAvoidpolymer compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by adjusting the charge density parameters and molecular weight of the anionic polymer to achieve optimal soil release performance while maintaining compatibility. The anionic polymer is designed with specific charge density ranges and molecular weights (10,000-1,000,000 g/mol) that allow effective soil adhesion reduction without causing severe incompatibility issues with the cationic polymer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by enabling the anionic polymer to selectively deposit on fabric surfaces where soil adhesion needs to be reduced, while maintaining overall formulation compatibility. The polymer deposition is localized to the fabric surface rather than throughout the entire formulation, allowing soil release functionality to be achieved at the interface level without compromising the bulk formulation stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively reduces soil adhesion to fabric surfaces, controls malodor, and deposits conditioning actives, while maintaining improved wicking properties and ease of soil removal.

Implementation Method 1

anionic soil release polymer can deposit on fibers, which change the surface properties of fabric and deliver various benefits, such as reduced soil deposition onto fabric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic repulsion: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Implementation Method 2

deposit one or more depositable conditioning active onto a surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Ion Repulsion/Attraction

Implementation Method 3

reduced adhesion of microorganism and allergens onto fabric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface property modification: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP4549541A1Fabric and home care composition
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP4549541A1 patent drawing
  • EP4549541A1 patent drawing
  • EP4549541A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a fabric and home care composition containing a fabric and home care ingredient, an anionic polyester soil release polymer and a cationic polymer.