Image Display Device Using Anisotropic Diffusion for Multi-Viewpoint Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image display devices require a large number of light sources and optical elements to display multiple viewpoint images, leading to increased device size and cost due to the need for high position accuracy of lenses and lasers across a wide range.

Innovation Solution

An image display device that uses a single image source to generate a two-dimensional projection image, which is divided into multiple area images and deflected at different angles onto a screen with anisotropic diffusion properties, allowing partial overlap to create multiple viewpoint images without the need for multiple light sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple light sources and optical elements are used to display multiple viewpoint images, then the quality of multi-view display is improved, but the device size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-view display qualityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple viewpoint images into a single projection image that is then divided into multiple areas. Instead of using separate light sources for each viewpoint, one light source projects an image that is spatially divided and deflected to create multiple viewpoint images on the screen, reducing device complexity while maintaining multi-view functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The projection image is divided into multiple area images corresponding to different viewpoints. The image deflection section divides the single projection image into multiple areas in the horizontal direction, with each area being deflected at different angles to form distinct viewpoint images on the screen

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple light sources and optical elements are used to display multiple viewpoint images, then the quality of multi-view display is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-view display qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the functions of multiple light sources and optical elements into a single light source with an image deflection section. This consolidation reduces the number of components that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby reducing manufacturing cost while achieving the same multi-view display effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The image deflection section serves multiple functions: it divides the projection image into multiple areas, deflects each area at different angles, and creates multiple viewpoint images simultaneously. This multi-functional component replaces what would traditionally require multiple specialized optical elements, reducing overall system cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If high position accuracy of lenses and lasers is maintained across a wide range, then the image display precision is improved, but the device size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display precisionVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image deflection section acts as an intermediary that handles the complex task of spatial division and angular deflection. This allows the light source to operate at a fixed position with standard accuracy, while the image deflection section performs the precise spatial manipulation needed to create multiple viewpoints, reducing the overall system's position accuracy requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the number of light sources and optical elements required, resulting in a smaller, cost-effective device capable of displaying multi-view images efficiently.

Implementation Method 1

toward a screen having anisotropic diffusion properties, the plurality of area images at respective angles different from each other to partially overlap the plurality of area images with each other on the screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnisotropic diffusion: Anisotropy

Data Source

PatentUS11973928B2Image display device to display a plurality of viewpoint images
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11973928B2 patent drawing
  • US11973928B2 patent drawing
  • US11973928B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device according to the present disclosure includes: one or more image sources that output a two-dimensional projection image; and one or more image deflection sections that generate a plurality of area images by dividing the projection image from the image source into a plurality of areas at least in a horizontal direction, and deflects and projects, toward a screen having anisotropic diffusion properties, the plurality of area images at respective angles different from each other to partially overlap the plurality of area images with each other on the screen and thereby display images from a plurality of viewpoints.