Anisotropic Plastic Reed Lamination for Tone Reproduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resin-derived reeds lack anisotropy in rigidity, making it difficult to reproduce the tone of plant-based reeds, as they do not have varying rigidity in longitudinal and lateral directions, limiting their ability to produce a range of tones.

Innovation Solution

A reed is formed by laminating plastic sheets with anisotropic properties, where the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction is greater than in the short direction, mimicking the anisotropy of plant-based reeds, allowing for the realization of various tones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If resin material is used to form reed, then manufacturing ease and consistency are improved, but anisotropy of rigidity is lost making it difficult to reproduce plant-based reed tone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing easeVSAvoidtone reproduction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by laminating multiple plastic sheets together to create a reed structure. Each plastic sheet has anisotropic elastic modulus properties, and through controlled lamination with specific orientation arrangements, the composite structure achieves the desired anisotropy ratio (El/Es between 1.05-2.0) that mimics plant-based reeds while maintaining the manufacturing advantages of synthetic materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If plastic sheets are laminated to create anisotropy, then tone production capability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetone production capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls the anisotropy by adjusting parameters of the plastic sheets including elastic modulus values, sheet thickness, and lamination orientation angles. By changing these parameters systematically, the invention achieves the target anisotropy ratio (El/Es between 1.05-2.0) while providing a controllable manufacturing process that balances complexity with performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If anisotropic plastic sheets are used, then rigidity control in longitudinal and short directions is improved, but material selection and processing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverigidity controlVSAvoidmaterial processing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different rigidity characteristics in different directions of the reed. The plastic sheets are laminated with specific orientations so that the longitudinal direction (El) and short direction (Es) have different elastic modulus values. This directional differentiation of material properties achieves the desired rigidity control while using standardized plastic sheet materials that remain relatively easy to process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The anisotropic reed achieves similar tone production to plant-based reeds, enabling a range of sound generation by imparting desired rigidity to resin-derived reeds through lamination of plastic sheets with specific elastic modulus ratios.

Implementation Method 1

a reed for an aerophone, the reed including a plurality of plastic sheets laminated in a lamination direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the reed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLamination: Lamination

Implementation Method 2

an elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction of at least one plastic sheet of the plurality of plastic sheets is greater than an elastic modulus in a direction perpendicular to both the lamination direction and the longitudinal direction of the at least one plastic sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

each plastic sheet of the plurality of plastic sheets having anisotropy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnisotropy: Anisotropy

Data Source

PatentUS20240312438A1Reed and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.09.19 YAMAHA CORP
  • US20240312438A1 patent drawing
  • US20240312438A1 patent drawing
  • US20240312438A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a reed for an aerophone, the reed including a plurality of plastic sheets laminated in a lamination direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the reed is provided, and an elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction of at least one plastic sheet of the plurality of plastic sheets is greater than an elastic modulus in a direction perpendicular to both the lamination direction and the longitudinal direction of the at least one plastic sheet.