Anisotropic Property Visualization Using Precomputed Orientation Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for representing and visualizing anisotropic properties in materials science, such as pole figures and EBSD patterns, are computationally intensive and impractical for real-time rotation, making it difficult to efficiently generate and display these properties from different projection centers.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing computer graphics programs like OpenGL or DirectX to generate and project radial distributions onto a virtual sphere or polyhedron, allowing for rapid visualization of anisotropic properties by leveraging graphics hardware for fast rendering and avoiding the need for constant recalculations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional stereographic projection calculation methods are used for all poles from a new projection center, then accurate pole figures can be generated, but the computational effort becomes enormous making real-time rotation practically impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of pole figuresVSAvoidcalculation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores the distribution of orientations described by angles for the anisotropic properties in a lookup table or data structure before any rotation is needed. This preliminary computation allows the system to avoid recalculating stereographic projections from scratch when rotating the view, instead using the pre-computed data to rapidly generate pole figures from different projection centers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the distribution data that can be transformed and projected without requiring the original computational process. By working with copied and transformed orientation distribution data rather than recalculating from raw crystal orientation data, the system achieves fast rendering while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Adaptability or versatility

If the distribution of hundreds of thousands or millions of crystals is rotated to view from different perspectives, then comprehensive material property understanding is achieved, but the computational effort required to generate pole figures from different projection centers becomes enormous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing capability from different perspectivesVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the problem from calculating projections in 3D space for multiple viewing angles to manipulating pre-computed angular distribution data. By changing the computational dimension from spatial coordinates to angular parameter space, the system can efficiently rotate and project the orientation distribution without the computational complexity of traditional 3D rotation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal data structure and computational framework that handles all projection centers and viewing perspectives using the same pre-computed orientation distribution data. This multi-functional approach allows the system to generate pole figures from any projection center without requiring separate calculation routines for each viewpoint, significantly reducing overall computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2457219B1Method and arrangement for generating representations of anisotropic properties and a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2016.12.14 BRUKER NANO INC
  • EP2457219B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2457219B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for generating and representing anisotropic properties and a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium that can be used particularly in materials science for representing textures or in diffractometry, for example for rapidly generating stereographic or gnomonic projections of anisotropic properties (pole figures, orientation density distributions, EBSD patterns [EBSD = Electron Backscatter Diffraction] or the like). The invention proposes carrying out the following steps for generating representations of anisotropic properties: - determining a radial distribution of at least one anisotropic property, - generating a spherical or polyhedral model, the respective surfaces of which at least partially comprise a reproduction of the radial distribution, - generating the representations of anisotropic properties by projecting at least one part of the radial distribution reproduced on the spherical or polyhedral surface into a plane using a computer graphics program.