Multi-Axis Ankle Rehabilitation Mechanism for Automated Training
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional rehabilitation methods for hemiplegic patients, particularly for ankle joint rehabilitation, are time-consuming and lack adequate training intensity due to manual operation, which hinders effective recovery.
Innovation Solution
A rehabilitation training apparatus with a multi-freedom movement system comprising a working platform with Z-axis, Y-axis, and X-axis rotating mechanisms, along with a pedal mechanism, that allows for automated and synchronized movement of the ankle joint, enhancing training efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If manual rehabilitation by physical therapist is used, then personalized attention and feedback are provided, but training time consumption increases and training intensity is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of physical therapist operation with an automated mechanical rehabilitation device. The device uses motor-driven rotating mechanisms to provide passive motion exercise, substituting human physical effort with mechanical automation. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining the rehabilitation function while eliminating the time consumption and intensity limitations of manual operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The rehabilitation device enables self-service rehabilitation training through automated control systems. The device can operate independently without continuous manual intervention, allowing patients to receive consistent rehabilitation training at any time. This resolves the contradiction by providing both personalized attention through programmable protocols and high training efficiency through automation.
2Adaptability or versatility
If manual rehabilitation operation is used, then flexibility in training adjustment is maintained, but adequate training intensity and time cannot be ensured
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic training protocols through programmable control systems that can adjust training parameters in real-time. The device offers multiple training modes (active, passive, resistive) and can modify speed, range of motion, and resistance dynamically during exercise. This resolves the contradiction by providing both flexibility through programmable adjustments and adequate training intensity through sustained automated operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The rehabilitation device utilizes parameter changes in motor control to achieve varied training intensities and durations. By programmatically adjusting speed, torque, and exercise duration parameters, the device can deliver customized high-intensity training regimens that would be difficult to maintain manually. This resolves the contradiction by enabling flexible parameter adjustment while ensuring adequate training time and intensity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multi-freedom movement mechanism is implemented, then comprehensive ankle joint rehabilitation is achieved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the complex multi-freedom movement mechanism into three independent rotating mechanisms (X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis), each responsible for specific ankle joint movements. This modular segmentation allows comprehensive rehabilitation coverage while managing complexity through functional decomposition. Each mechanism can be controlled independently, simplifying the overall control architecture despite the multi-degree-of-freedom capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a universal rotating mechanism design where a single integrated platform can perform multiple rehabilitation functions through coordinated rotation of three mechanisms. The same mechanical structure supports active exercise, passive exercise, and resistive exercise modes, eliminating the need for separate mechanisms for each function. This resolves the contradiction by achieving comprehensive rehabilitation capability through a unified multi-functional platform rather than multiple specialized mechanisms.
Data Source
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AI summary
Provided is a rehabilitation training apparatus for an ankle joint, which includes a working platform, a Z-axis rotating mechanism erected on the working platform and rotating around a Z axis of the working platform, a Y-axis rotating mechanism connected with the Z-axis rotating mechanism and rotating around a Y axis of the working platform, an X-axis rotating mechanism connected with the Y-axis rotating mechanism and rotating around an X axis of the working platform, and a pedal arranged on a lower end of the X-axis rotating mechanism and parallel to a desktop of the working platform. The Y-axis rotating mechanism includes an annular bracket vertically fastened to a driving arm of the Z-axis rotating mechanism, an annular sliding cover slidably disposed on one side wall of the annular bracket, a Y-axis driving mechanism for driving the annular sliding cover to rotate around the axis of the annular bracket, and a sliding block for locating the annular sliding cover. The Y-axis driving mechanism synchronously rotates with the annular sliding cover and the X-axis rotating mechanism is fastened to one side of the annular sliding cover.