ANN Phase Envelope Prediction from Downhole Fluid Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for determining fluid phase envelopes in hydrocarbon recovery operations are time-consuming and require expertise, as they rely on laboratory measurements and thermodynamic models, making it difficult to quickly understand fluid behavior during production.

Innovation Solution

The use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to process downhole fluid data, estimating saturation pressures and producing phase envelopes based on these estimates, allowing for real-time fluid property prediction and model development.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional thermodynamic models and laboratory measurements are used to determine fluid phase envelopes, then measurement precision and reliability are improved, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid parameter accuracyVSAvoidmodel development time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and processing downhole fluid analysis data in real-time at the wellsite, before laboratory analysis is completed. The ANN model is trained offline with comprehensive data, enabling rapid online predictions that eliminate the months-long waiting period for lab results while maintaining accuracy through pre-processed high-quality input data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An artificial neural network model serves as an intermediary between downhole fluid analysis data and phase envelope determination. The ANN processes the data through learned relationships from training data, providing accurate predictions without requiring direct laboratory measurement and thermodynamic model calculation, thus bridging the gap between rapid data collection and reliable fluid characterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conventional laboratory PVT tests are conducted to develop EoS models, then reliability of fluid property prediction is improved, but productivity and speed of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid behavior prediction accuracyVSAvoidreservoir understanding speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of physical laboratory PVT tests and manual EoS model development with an automated computational system. The ANN model, trained on comprehensive training data including PVT measurements, automatically predicts fluid properties and phase envelopes, eliminating the need for operators to manually conduct experiments and develop thermodynamic models, thus dramatically improving productivity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically processing downhole fluid analysis data through the trained ANN model to generate phase envelopes and fluid property predictions without requiring expert intervention. The model autonomously performs the tasks previously requiring specialized reservoir fluid analysis expertise, making the process both faster and more accessible to non-experts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If conventional EoS model development process is used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid parameter determination accuracyVSAvoidmodel development ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The ANN model performs self-service by automatically determining fluid parameters and phase envelopes from downhole analysis data without requiring operator intervention in the complex calculations. The model handles data processing, parameter estimation, and phase envelope generation autonomously, eliminating the need for operators to navigate complex thermodynamic equations and manual model development procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The ANN model acts as an intermediary that simplifies the complex relationship between downhole fluid analysis data and phase envelope determination. Instead of requiring operators to directly apply complex thermodynamic models, the ANN has already learned the relationships during training, providing simplified input-output mapping that maintains precision while dramatically easing operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20220364465A1Determining reservoir fluid phase envelope from downhole fluid analysis data using physics-informed machine learning techniques
Publication Date: 2022.11.17 SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP
  • US20220364465A1 patent drawing
  • US20220364465A1 patent drawing
  • US20220364465A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus provide for determining a reservoir fluid phase envelope from downhole fluid analysis data using machine learning techniques.