Artificial Neural Network Voice Signal Compression

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current audio compression technologies in client computing devices are inefficient in reducing bandwidth and storage requirements for voice signals, as they do not effectively utilize advanced neural network architectures to minimize file size while maintaining quality.

Innovation Solution

An artificial neural network (ANN) is trained to compress voice signals by utilizing a compression portion from the input layer to a middle layer and decompressing using a decompression portion from the middle layer to the output layer, resulting in a lower file size and reduced bandwidth usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional audio compression technologies are used, then the voice signal can be transmitted and stored, but the file size remains large requiring more bandwidth and storage space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile sizeVSAvoidtransmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical audio compression algorithms with an artificial neural network system. The neural network learns optimal compression patterns through training, substituting conventional signal processing methods with a data-driven approach that achieves superior compression ratios while maintaining voice quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The neural network is trained in advance on large datasets of voice signals to learn effective compression patterns before actual use. This preliminary training phase enables the network to perform rapid compression during operation without requiring real-time complex calculations, thus improving transmission speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If traditional audio compression technologies are used, then the voice signal can be transmitted, but bandwidth usage is not minimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth usageVSAvoidvoice quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The neural network dynamically adjusts compression parameters based on the characteristics of the input voice signal. By learning from training data, the network optimizes compression ratios for different voice patterns, achieving minimal bandwidth usage while preserving essential voice quality parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The neural network creates an efficient compressed representation (copy) of the original voice signal that captures the essential characteristics. This compressed copy uses significantly less bandwidth while maintaining perceptual voice quality, as the network learns to preserve the most important signal features

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10714118B2Audio compression using an artificial neural network
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 META PLATFORMS INC
  • US10714118B2 patent drawing
  • US10714118B2 patent drawing
  • US10714118B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method includes accessing a voice signal from a first user; compressing the voice signal using a compression portion of an artificial neural network trained to compress the first user's voice; and sending the compressed voice signal to a second client computing device.