Annotation Accuracy Monitoring via Operator Concentration Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining a decrease in operator concentration during annotation addition are cumbersome and prone to errors, often requiring unnecessary equipment like electroencephalographs, which complicates the process.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that acquires and compares annotations, determines recognition accuracy decreases, and provides warnings when concentration levels drop, using a CPU-driven system with machine learning algorithms to manage and present addition targets effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If physiological measurement equipment (electroencephalograph) is used to monitor operator concentration, then concentration detection capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration detection capabilityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the concentration detection function from complex physiological measurement equipment and implements it through simple annotation comparison logic. The system monitors only the annotation addition operation results rather than continuously monitoring physiological signals, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining detection capability for the specific task context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the operator's own annotation output as the measurement object. By comparing annotations against ground truth or previous annotations, the system self-evaluates concentration levels without requiring external physiological monitoring equipment. The annotation data itself serves as the measurement medium.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If continuous monitoring of operator concentration is performed, then operational safety is improved, but work interruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational safetyVSAvoidwork interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs concentration monitoring periodically at annotation completion events rather than continuously. The determination unit evaluates concentration levels whenever an annotation is added, which provides timely safety checks without requiring constant interruption of the workflow. This event-driven periodic monitoring balances safety with productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback through warnings when concentration decrease is detected, allowing operators to self-correct without mandatory work interruption. The warning mechanism enables operators to maintain awareness of their concentration state and take appropriate action, balancing safety monitoring with continuous work capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Quantity of substance

If manual annotation addition operation is performed repeatedly, then annotation completeness is improved, but operator concentration decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveannotation completenessVSAvoidoperator concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by detecting annotation completion events and evaluating concentration levels at these natural workflow breakpoints. This allows the system to monitor concentration at meaningful moments in the annotation process without disrupting the rhythmic flow of work, maintaining both completeness and concentration awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces continuous mechanical monitoring (physiological sensors) with a computational approach that analyzes annotation data patterns. By substituting physical measurement with data-driven detection, the system maintains monitoring capability while allowing uninterrupted workflow, as the evaluation occurs through software analysis rather than physical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12118297B2Information processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 CANON KK
  • US12118297B2 patent drawing
  • US12118297B2 patent drawing
  • US12118297B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a first annotation that is for an addition target and is based on input from an operator, a comparison unit configured to compare the first annotation acquired by the acquisition unit and a second annotation that is a comparison target, a determination unit configured to determine whether there is a decrease in recognition accuracy of the operator based on the comparison by the comparison unit, and a warning unit configured to provide a warning in a case where the determination unit determines that there is a decrease in recognition accuracy of the operator.